Herein we report on the theoretical-experimental study of the effect of curvature of the π-electron delocalization on the two-photon circular dichroism (TPCD) of a family of optically active biaryl derivatives (S-BINOL, S-VANOL, and S-VAPOL). The comparative analysis of the influence of the different transition moments to their corresponding TPCD rotatory strength reveals an enhanced contribution of the magnetic transition dipole moment on VAPOL. This effect is hereby attributed to the additional twist in the π-electron delocalization on this compound. TPCD measurements were done using the double L-scan technique in the picosecond regime. Theoretical calculations were completed using modern analytical response theory, within a time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) approach, at both, B3LYP and CAM-B3LYP levels, with the aug-cc-pVDZ basis set for S-BINOL and S-VANOL, and 6-31G* for S-VAPOL. Solvent effects were included by means of the polarizable continuum model (PCM) in CH2Cl2.

Herein we report on the theoretical-experimental analysis of the one-and two-photon absorption and circular dichroism spectra of two intrinsically chiral aromatic molecules -hexahelicene derivatives -with helical chirality and intramolecular charge transfer (ICT). The primary outcomes of our investigation demonstrate that the TPA cross-section and the amplitude of the TPCD signal of this type of helicenes are strongly affected by the strength of the ICT and the nature of the extension of the electronic delocalization, i.e. beyond (EXO-ICT) or within (ENDO-ICT) the helicene core. These results were corroborated through the comparative theoretical analysis of the corresponding contributions of the magnetic dipole transition moment and the electric quadrupole transition moment to the TPA rotatory strength on a series of five similar helicene derivatives with different molecular electron delocalization disposition.Two-photon absorption (TPA) and two-photon circular dichroism (TPCD) spectra were obtained using the double L-scan technique over a broad spectral range (400 nm -900 nm) using 90 fs pulses at a low repetition rate (2-50 Hz) produced by an amplified femtosecond system.The theoretical simulations were performed using modern analytical response theory within the Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory (TD-DFT) approach using B3LYP and CAM-B3LYP, and the aug-cc-pVDZ and 6-311++G(d,p) basis sets.

A novel axially chiral binaphthyl fluorene based salen ligand, AFX-155 [2,2'-(1E,1'E)-(R)-1,1'-binaphthyl-2,2'-diylbis(azan-1-yl-1-ylidene)bis(methan-1-yl-1-ylidene)bis(4-((7-(diphenylamino)-9,9-dihexyl-9H-fluoren-2-l)ethynyl)phenol)], with potential applications in homogeneous catalysis, biophotonics, and sensing was synthesized. A full comparative theoretical-experimental analysis of the UV-vis and electronic circular dichroism (ECD) spectra of the 10 primary isomers, comprising stereoisomers and optical isomers, revealed the presence of the unique structure in tetrahydrofuran (THF) solution, the trans-R-intra//trans-R-extra. A proposed route of attack of the (R)-(+)-2,2'-diamino-1,1'-binapthalene onto a salicaldehyde 5-(2-(2-(diphenylamino)-9,9-dihexyl-9H-fluoren-7-yl)ethynyl)-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde followed by a consecutive attack of the resulting species onto another salicaldehyde, both via Burgi:Dunitz trajectory, validates the unambiguous formation of the established isomer. Steric hindrances seem to be the determinant factor that defines the 3D structural conformation of this particular stereoisomer of AFX-155 with triple axial chirality. The determination of every optimal structure and the dominant conformers of AFX-155 were calculated evaluating, in CONFLEX, their steric energies using force fields at MMFF94S (2006-11-24HGTEMP) level in gas phase. The geometry of the conformers was optimized in THF (using PCM) using Gaussian 09 at the DFT/B3LYP level of theory and 6-31G* basis set. The first 100 electronic excited states were calculated using the same level of theory and basis set.

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