Resumo: Neste artigo trazemos os resultados de uma pesquisa em que foram investigados ex-bolsistas do PIBID, egressos da licenciatura em Química e professores da rede estadual de ensino, com o objetivo de caracterizar a contribuição do Programa para a construção da identidade docente. Os procedimentos da Análise Textual Discursiva permitiram a análise dos dados por meio dos Focos da Aprendizagem Docente e da Matriz 3x3. Entre os resultados conclusivos destacamos que: o Interesse pela Docência e a Identidade Docente estão presentes nas falas de todos os sujeitos, o que evidencia o processo de construção da identidade profissional; aqueles que mais expressaram Reflexão sobre a Docência são os que possuem maior experiência profissional; três sujeitos tiveram as maiores proporções das falas categorizadas na relação social com o saber, enquanto dois, na pessoal; a relação epistêmica, embora em menor porcentagem, mostrou-se precursora para as demais relações e relacionada à atuação no PIBID.Palavras-chave: PIBID. Ensino de química. Aprendizagem docente. Identidade docente. Matriz 3x3. Abstract:In this article we bring some results of research in which former scholars of the PIBID, chemistry teachers of state education system were investigated, in order to characterize the contribution of the program for the construction of the teaching identity. The procedures of Discursive Textual Analysis (ATD) allowed the data analysis through Strands of Learning for Teaching and 3x3 Matrix. Among the conclusive results, we highlighted that: the Interest in Teaching and the Identity of Teacher are present in the speech of all subjects, what demonstrates the process of building their professional identity. Those who expressed more Teaching Reflection were the ones with more teaching experience; three subjects had major proportions of the categorized speech in the social relation with knowledge, while the others in the personal; the epistemic relations, although with a lower percentage, showed more than in the other relations and related to the performance in PIBID.
This research presents a systematic literature review of articles on critical thinking in Science Education and Mathematics Education. The objective is (1) to identify articles involving critical thinking in Science Education and Mathematics Education in international journals; and (2) to identify the main characteristics of these articles, in terms of: authors; years of publications; periodicals; authors' institutions; countries; citations; teaching levels; fields; the main references cited; and the number of mentions of the term critical thinking. The methodological procedures were performed according to Okoli’s 8 step guide (2015) for conducting a systemtic review and Bardin's Content Analysis (2011). The database used was the Education Resources Information Center (ERIC), from which 63 articles published in 2010-2019 were analyzed. For this, inventories were used to identify the main characteristics of the publications. The results show: a moderate number of articles (63), considering the importance the theme is given in guiding documents; articles (22%) that mention “critical thinking” without citing critical thinking references; articles (78%) that mention “critical thinking” and cite critical thinking references; and a set of articles (32%) that present critical thinking as its main focus, prioritizing the discussion of this theme. In contrast, a set of articles (43%) focused more on proposed teaching approaches than the in-depth investigation/discussion of critical thinking itself. The need for more publications with the main focus on critical thinking in Science Education and Mathematics Education is relevant, as well as research in different contexts such as the evaluation/development of students' and teachers' critical thinking.
http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/1982-5153.2017v10n1p75Poucos artigos relatam contribuições na perspectiva de atuais professores ex-participantes do Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID). Para compor os dados deste artigo, foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com ex-bolsistas, egressos do curso de licenciatura em Química e, atuantes na docência, com o objetivo de investigar a contribuição do programa para a aprendizagem docente. Fez-se uso dos Focos da Aprendizagem Docente (FAD), um instrumento analítico que apresenta propostas categóricas. Os sujeitos que mais expressaram Reflexão sobre a Docência são os que possuem maior experiência no magistério. O Interesse pela Docência e a Identidade Docente estão presentes nas falas de todos os sujeitos, o que mostrou estarem em processo de construção da sua identidade profissional. Desta forma, destacou-se que os entrevistados apresentaram suas primeiras impressões da carreira docente, na condição de profissionais, relacionando a atuação no PIBID como um período de aprendizagem de estratégias didático-pedagógicas diferenciadas e de apreciação à docência.
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