AbstrakBekerja di rumah sakit dapat menimbulkan risiko tertular penyakit dari pasien. Risiko ini tidak hanya berpotensi bagi tenaga medis saja, namun juga terhadap tenaga non medis seperti petugas kebersihan. Saat bekerja risiko yang selalu dihadapi oleh petugas kebersihan adalah terpapar faktor biologi dan terpapar bahan kimia atau obat pembersih. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis risiko keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja yang dapat terjadi pada petugas kebersihan di RSUD Tugurejo Semarang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik. Identifikasi risiko menggunakan JSA (Job Safety Analysis), pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara observasional dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa risiko yang dihadapi petugas kebersihan adalah risiko terpapar kuman, bakteri dan virus serta terpapar obat kemoterapi, dengan tingkat risiko termasuk dalam high risk (36,6%). Risiko tertusuk jarum suntik atau tergores benda tajam, terpeleset atau jatuh karena lantai licin, gangguan muskuloskeletal, terjatuh dari tangga, dan tersengat listrik merupakan risiko dengan tingkatan moderate risk (45,1%). Risiko alergi atau iritasi terhadap penggunaan bahan kimia merupakan risiko dengan tingkatan low risk (18,3%). Untuk mengendalikan risiko tersebut, disarankan kepada petugas kebersihan agar selalu menggunakan alat pelindung diri yang baik dan benar saat melakukan pekerjaan, menggunakan jenis APD yang sesuai dengan pekerjaan yang dilakukan. AbstractWork at hospital is likely risking get diseases transmission from patients. The risk is not potential to medical staff only, but also nonmedical staff such as cleaning staff. Along doing the work, risk that always faces by cleaning staff are biological factor and chemical such as bleaching. The purpose of the study was to analyze the risk of work health and safety of cleaning staff in Tugurejo hospital Semarang. This study was descriptive analytic study, risk identification assessed with job safety analysis (JSA), data collection had been done with observational and interview. Result showed that the risk faces by cleaning staff was bacteria exposure, bacteria and virus and medical chemotherapy exposure that classified as high risk (36,6%). The risk of impaled needle and scratched sharp object, slipper, musculoskeletal problem, fall from stairs, and electric shock classified as moderate risk (45,1%). Allergic risk or irritation through chemical uses classified as low risk (18,3%). To prevent the risks, suggested to cleaning staff to use personal protection equipment whenever and wherever in doing the job. While, need to evaluate on kind of personal protection equipment that used by cleaning staff especially conformity kind personal protection equipment with the occupation.
Introduction: Symptoms of tuberculosis in children that are not specific require early detection efforts. One of the efforts to carry out early detection is to monitor children's growth and development in posyandu activities. Posyandu cadres have an important role in this. The purpose of this training activity is to increase the knowledge of posyandu cadres in early detection of tuberculosis in children. Method: The target of the training was 21 posyandu cadres who were selected by purposive sampling. Training activities as a form of community service are carried out with the stages of giving a pretest, presentation of material and case and posttest questions. The Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test analysis is used to determine differences in knowledge before and after training.Result Recommendation: All cadres were female, with the lowest education was junior high school (9.8%), the youngest was 38 years old and the oldest was 65 years old. The results of the difference test showed that there was a difference between before and after training (p value 0.0006), indicating that the training method was effective in increasing the knowledge of the cadres
Go-Jek adalah perusahaan penyedia layanan berbasis online. Sayangnya driver Go-Ride menjadi salah satu klaster penyebaran Covid-19 di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap, pendidikan, usia, masa kerja, ketersediaan sarana, dan peraturan hukum dengan perilaku kepatuhan menggunakan alat pelindung diri (APD) selama pandemi Covid-19 pada pengemudi ojek online di kawasan Tembalang, Kota Semarang. Metode penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner. Sampel penelitian adalah 100 pengemudi yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Data numerik dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji statistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara sikap dan ketersediaan sarana dengan perilaku kepatuhan penggunaan APD pada masa pandemi Covid-19 pada pengemudi ojek online di kawasan Tembalang Kota Semarang (p value = 0,000 dan 0,002). Pengemudi ojek online diharapkan lebih meningkatkan perilaku patuh menggunakan APD guna mencegah terjadinya kecelakaan, meminimalkan risiko keparahan jika terjadi kecelakaan, dan mencegah penularan atau penyebaran virus Covid-19 di masa pandemi saat ini.
Background: Covid-19 is a new disease for which no cure has been found; prevention of disease transmission is an alternative to reducing cases. The workplace is one of the places that have the potential for information of Covid-19 because workers will have direct contact in one place with other workers. This study aims to analyze the characteristics and availability of health protocol facilities on worker compliance in the workplace during the Covid-19 pandemic. Methods: The research method uses quantitative methods with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study are workers who work in formal and informal sectors in Indonesia, with a sample of 217 respondents. Data collection used a survey method and obtained as much as 217 data. For data processing, we used the Rank Spearman test. Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between years of service (p-value 0.008; rho: 0.148), educational level (p-value 0.000; rho: 0.363), number of employees (p-value 0.000; rho: 0.488), and the availability of health protocol facilities (p-value 0.000; r: 0.498) at the workplace. As for age and the level of compliance with the application of health protocols, there was no relationship (p-value 0.044). Discussion: The level of compliance with suitable health protocols at the workplace can help suppress the spread of Covid-19. There are still workplaces where workers do not comply with health protocols, such as workers who do not practice social distancing and lower masks to their chins when talking to colleagues.
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