Elaborately and serially pH-modulated
hydrogels possessing optimized
viscoelastic natures for short gelation time and single syringe injection
were designed for peritumoral injection of an anticancer agent. Boronate
ester bonds between phenylboronic acid (PBA) (installed in HA-PBA
(HP)) and dopamine (included in HA-dopamine (HD)) along with self-polymerization
of dopamine (via interactions between HD conjugates) were introduced
as the main cross-linking strategies of a hyaluronic acid (HA) hydrogel.
Considering pK
a values (8.0–9.5)
of PBA and dopamine, the pH of each polymer dispersion was controlled
elaborately for injection through a single syringe, and the final
pH was tuned nearby the physiological pH (pH 7.8). The shear-thinning
behavior, self-healing property, and single syringe injectability
of a designed hydrogel cross-linked nearby physiological pH may provide
its convenient application to peritumoral injection and prolonged
retention in local cancer therapy. Erlotinib (ERT) was encapsulated
in a microsphere (MS), and it was further embedded in an HP/HD-based
hydrogel for sustained and locoregional delivery. A rheologically
tuned hydrogel containing an ERT MS exhibited superior tumor-suppressive
efficiencies compared to the other groups in A549 tumor-bearing mice.
A designed injectable hydrogel through a single syringe system may
be efficiently applied to local cancer therapy with lower toxicities
to healthy organs.
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