Purpose
This study aims to examine the effect of enterprise risk management (ERM) on financial performance and firm value, as well as the moderating role of environmental, social and governance (ESG) performance.
Design/methodology/approach
The samples in this study are listed companies in the ASEAN 5 (Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand) during the years 2014–2018, with total observations of 680 firm-years. Fixed effect panel data regressions were used to test the hypotheses. The data was collected from Financial Report, Annual Reports and Thomson Reuters.
Findings
The results show that ERM has a positive significant effect on financial performance and firm value. This paper also finds that ESG has a significant moderating role in increasing the effect of ERM on firm value. Further, this paper divides the samples into sensitive and non-sensitive industries and find a significant moderating role of ESG performance on firm performance for sensitive industries.
Originality/value
Extant studies have not empirically examined the moderating role of ESG on the effect of ERM on firm performance and firm value. The findings have important implications in suggesting that firms need to analyze various threats and opportunities related to and ESG risks in achieving competitive advantage.
This study aims to examine the relationship between financial literacy and financial behavior of the lifestyle of the student and determine differences in financial literacy, lifestyle and behavior of student finance and business economics faculty. This research is quantitative data collection techniques using questionnaires. Sample used were 100 students consisting of students of the faculty of economics and business Muhammadiyah University of North Sumatra, this study uses judgment sampling. Data were analyzed using classical assumption test, multiple linear regression, t test, F test, and the coefficient of determination. Research shows that financial literacy has no effect on the financial behavior.
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