<strong>English</strong><br />East Java Province is one of potential regions in the country for beef cow development. This is facilitated with sufficient feed from agricultural by-products, the farmers’ habits in raising beef cows for additional income, and cows as working animals in farm land. The province produces significant beef cows not only sufficient for satisfying regional demand but also for supply of the outside regions. The beef cow farms develop well in the province due to integration of livestock and farm business. This paper assesses performances of livestock farms and agribusiness consisting of livestock business, marketing channel, and the constraints encountered. <br /><br /><br /><strong>Indonesian</strong><br />Secara nasional wilayah Provinsi Jawa Timur merupakan salah satu wilayah pengembangan ternak sapi potong yang sangat potensial. Hal ini ditunjang ketersediaan pakan dari limbah pertanian yang mencukupi, kebiasaan masyarakat yang menjadikan ternak sapi potong sebagai alternatif untuk memenuhi kebutuhan ekonomi keluarga maupun sebagai ternak kerja di pertanian. Wilayah ini mampu berswasembada daging sapi, bahkan mampu mensuplai kebutuhan daging ke luar daerah. Kegiatan usaha ternak yang diupayakan pada pemanfaatan limbah pertanian menunjukkan bahwa antara usaha ternak dan usaha tani merupakan suatu sistem usaha yang berkembang diwilayah ini. Kajian ini bertujuan melakukan tinjauan kinerja usaha ternak dan kinerja agribisnis dalam arti luas. Aspek kajian meliputi usaha ternak secara keseluruhan, distribusi mata rantai dan mekanisme pemasaran, serta menelaah kendala dan hambatan yang dihadapi. Bahan kajian berasal dari review hasil-hasil penelitian peternakan sapi potong di Jawa Timur.
<p>Abstract: The development of acreage and production of oil in the nationally<br />decreased 1.17% and 1.54% annually in the period of last six years. Coconut<br />productivity in one hectare never reaches 1 ton.The low productivity of coconut in the<br />village of East Mines West Sulawesi province because of old age (30-45 years) and not<br />cultivated optimally (legacy). The purpose writing papers is a condition of the coconut<br />in West Sulawesi and coconut derived products what is normally made by the<br />communities in research and technology are being used to make these derivative<br />products. Next will be given advice what technology should be used by the coconut<br />farmers. Products derived from coconut are made and the technology makes it also<br />unchanged from the first, namely copra, coconut shell charcoal and cooking oil. In<br />order for the coconut farmers' income can be increased then it is advisable for the<br />rejuvenation of coconut. Technological changes in line with recommendations made:<br />(i) copra so that it can increase the water content from 12% to 7%; (Ii) cooking oil<br />that is produced does not smell and can be more durable (iii) charcoal that produced<br />containing low water content, still flying high oil content, as well as the holding<br />capacity of carbon is also high as desired by some industries</p><p> </p><p>Abstrak: perkembangan luas areal dan produksi kelapa dalam secara nasional<br />mengalami penurunan 1,17% dan 1,54% setiap tahun dalam kurun waktu enam tahun<br />terakhir. Produktivitas kelapa dalam satu hektar tidak pernah mencapai 1 ton.<br />Rendahnya produktivitas kelapa dalam di Desa Lombong Timur Provinsi Sulawesi<br />Barat karena usianya yang sudah tua (30-45 tahun) dan tidak diusahakan secara<br />optimal (warisan). Tujuan penulisan makalah adalah mengetahui kondisi perkelapaan<br />di Sulawesi Barat dan produk turunan kelapa apa yang biasanya dibuat oleh<br />masyarakat di lokasi penelitian serta teknologi apa yang dipergunakan untuk membuat<br />produk turunan tersebut. Selanjutnya akan diberikan saran teknologi apa yang<br />sebaiknya dipergunakan oleh petani kelapa. Produk turunan dari kelapa yang dibuat<br />dan teknologi membuatnya juga tidak mengalami perubahan dari dahulu, yaitu kopra,<br />arang tempurung dan minyak goreng. Agar pendapatan petani kelapa dapat<br />ditingkatkan maka disarankan adanya peremajaan kelapa. Perubahan teknologi sesuai<br />dengan anjuran membuat : (i) kopra sehingga bisa meningkatkan kadar air dari 12%<br />menjadi 7% ; (ii) minyak goreng yang dihasilkan tidak bau dan bisa lebih tahan lama :<br />(iii) arang yang dihasilkan mengandung kadar air rendah, kandungan minyak terbang<br />masih tinggi, serta daya ikat karbon juga tinggi seperti yang diinginkan oleh beberapa<br />industri.</p><p> </p>
<p>Chili is one of high-value horticulture commodities, prioritized for its production expansion, and has no substitute. Chili price is inflationary due to its high fluctuation. This research aims to analyze performance of its supply chain management. Primary data was collected in Malang Regency, East Java, from chili agribusiness actors. Data collected were analyzed using both descriptive and marketing margin approaches. Great red chili, curly red chili, and cayenne farm businesses were profitable with benefits each ranged from Rp 24.44 million to Rp83.8 million/season/hectare. The R/C ratios varied from 1.62 to 2.89 indicating that chili farming is feasible. Most of value chain was gained by retailers, merchants, and wholesalers. Wholesalers at the central market played significant role in collecting chili from farmers and distributed it to consumers through retailers. Strategy to improve marketing efficiency is through enhancing integrated chili supply chain management.</p><p> </p><p>Abstrak</p><p>Komoditas cabai merupakan salah satu komoditas hortikultura yang mendapatkan prioritas pengembangan. Komoditas cabai merupakan komoditas sayuran tidak bersubtitusi dan tergolong komoditas bernilai ekonomi tinggi. Permasalahan utama adalah sering terjadi gejolak harga yang memiliki pengaruh cukup signifikan terhadap inflasi. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis kinerja kelembagaan manajemen rantai pasok komoditas cabai dari hulu hingga hilir. Hasil kajian menunjukkan kinerja usaha tani cabai merah besar, cabai merah keriting, dan cabai rawit cukup menguntungkan dengan keuntungan berkisar antara Rp24,44–83,8 juta/musim/ha, dan dengan nilai R/C ratio bevariasi antara 1,62–2,89 yang merefleksikan usaha tani cabai sangat layak untuk terus diusahakan. Secara nominal berturut-turut nilai tambah terbesar adalah pada pedagang pengecer, pedagang pengumpul, pedagang besar. Meskipun nilai tambah pada pedagang besar dan pedagang pengumpul desa lebih kecil dari nilai pedagang pengecer, namun karena omzet penjualan cabai yang jauh lebih besar maka secara keseluruhan keuntungan yang didapat pedagang besar adalah yang paling besar, kemudian menyusul pedagang pengumpul desa, dan terakhir pedagang pengecer. Strategi untuk meningkatkan efisiensi tata niaga dapat dilakukan dengan pengembangan manajemen rantai pasok komoditas cabai merah secara terpadu.</p>
Soybean production in Indonesia shows a downward trend over time, causing an increase in dependence on imports because the demand for soybeans is much greater. Therefore, efforts are needed to increase production by increasing productivity by using new soybean varieties, which are still very limited in distribution. This paper aims to identify the distribution of new soybean varieties, analyze the problems and factors affecting the distribution of new soybean varieties, and formulate strategies to increase the distribution of new soybean varieties. The study was conducted in the West Java and Central Java Provinces. The analysis method used in the study was qualitative descriptive. The analysis results show that in 2015-2019, soybean production in Indonesia, including in West Java and Central Java, shows a downward trend. Of the total distribution area of soybean varieties, the dominant varieties cultivated are Anjasmoro (61.48%), Wilis (10.66%), Grobogan (9.81%), Argomulyo (6.65%), and Baluran (4.01%). Meanwhile, the distribution of new soybean varieties is still very low, including Dena 1 variety (4.01%) and other new soybean varieties with a distribution area of less than 0.1% of the total distribution area. To increase the distribution of new soybean varieties, one of them can be done by developing seed breeders at the farmer level. Thus, the availability of the seeds of new soybean varieties can increase and farmers will find it easier to obtain these seeds.
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