This paper argues that rapid and unfettered commercial tourism development in the historic core of Prague is playing a major role in the transformation of its social, spatial and cultural characteristics, changes which are encapsulating residential experience. Whilst recognising the potential positive economic bene® ts of tourism, we argue that the inherent pressures of commercialisation and touristi® cation are creating new tensions which, if not addressed, are likely to contribute signi® cantly to the creation of a new legitimation crisis in the Czech Republic, one epitomised by an inability to establish universal support for neo-liberal capitalist accumulation as a sustainable path for political and economic reform. Although largely impressionistic in method, this exposition seeks to offer, with the aid of comparative analyses of other European cities, observations which provide insights that may bene® t a broader empirical investigation and debate on residential experience, one that is enhanced by the interdisciplinary links between housing and tourism. More speci® cally, it explores the complex interrelationship between residential experience and tourism, arguing that the former illuminates a deeper understanding of the power relationships driving developmental processesÐ in this case, tourist-driven regeneration. In their determination to achieve compatibility with neo-liberal accumulation regimes, the post-communist governments of the Czech Republic appear to be neglecting, at the macro level, the broader social and environmental objectives of minimising social exclusion and protecting the nation's cultural heritage. It is too early to assess whether the new administration has recognised the need to realign policies closer to the traditional Czech value of political consensus. However, despite the creation of a distinct planning system within Prague, which recognises the emergence of a new`income e  lite' alongside the`socially weak', state-driven political and economic policies appear to be exacerbating these new social cleavages and creating the incipient signs of a`clone city'. We suggest the need for an alternative vision of`capitalism', one that enables the inclusion of a broad range of interests in decision-making, if Havel's dream of a`civil society' is to be realised.
Education in Britain increasingly appears to serve a very narrow notion of pedagogy, partly reflecting the ‘conditions of domination' generated by the rise of the new managerialism in the delivery of public services. In the name of economy, efficiency and effectiveness, social progress is increasingly seen to lie in achieving continual increases in ‘productivity', realised through giving management the absolute freedom to arrange its resources in whatever way it feels appropriate. At the heart of this critical reflection on these contemporary developments lies a concern for the role of education in democratic development, as well as the various harms that are the direct result of a profoundly reductionist and dehumanising ‘education' system. The article concludes by outlining some alternative possibilities for more humane and democratic pedagogical processes
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