In this paper, we present the effect of multiple thin high-low-high-temperature AlN (HLHT AlN) nucleation layers on GaN film quality. A 1.9-µm-thick GaN film grown on Si (111) substrate shows that the multiple HLHT AlN nucleation layers have a significant effect on GaN film quality. This process also plays a very important role in the growth of GaN films on Si (111) substrates. A high quality GaN film with a uniformly faceted surface with very low dislocation densities is obtained at the optimized multiple HLHT AlN nucleation layers 50-nm thick at a temperature of 1010-800-1010°C and a growth pressure of 50 Torr.
Optimizing surface morphology of ohmic contacts on GaN high electron mobility transistors continues to be a challenge in the GaN electronics industry. In this study, a variety of metal schemes were tested under various annealing conditions to obtain contacts with optimal qualities. A Ti/Al/Ti/Ni/Au (20/120/40/60/50 nm) metal scheme demonstrated the lowest contact resistance (R c) and a smooth surface morphology, and the mechanisms were investigated by materials analysis. A Ti/Al/Ti/Ni/Au metal scheme with optimized Ti and Ni thicknesses can result in formation of a larger proportion of Al-Ni intermetallics and a continuous TiN interlayer, which results in smooth surface and low R c. V
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.