Durch Kristallisation in Gelen erhält man aus Gallussäure und Eisen(III)‐chlorid Einkristalle, die einen der wesentlichen Farbstoffe der Eisengallustinte darstellen dürften. Die Struktur besteht aus einem hexagonalen Gallussäure‐Eisen‐1: 1‐Gerüst, in dessen Kanälen Hydronium‐Ionen den Ladungsausgleich bewirken. Die Oxidationsstufe drei des Eisens wurde mit Mössbauer‐ und XANES‐Spektroskopie bestätigt.
The colour of madder dyes used as pigment in antiquity and in the last centuries is produced mainly by metal complexes of alizarin (1) and purpurin (2). Single crystals of aluminium calcium alizarinate and purpurinate are obtained by twophase crystallization. X-ray structure determinations show tetranuclear complex molecules with four alizarins which are
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