Automatic speech recognition can potentially benefit from the lip motion patterns, complementing acoustic speech to improve the overall recognition performance, particularly in noise. In this paper we propose an audio-visual fusion strategy that goes beyond simple feature concatenation and learns to automatically align the two modalities, leading to enhanced representations which increase the recognition accuracy in both clean and noisy conditions. We test our strategy on the TCD-TIMIT and LRS2 datasets, designed for large vocabulary continuous speech recognition, applying three types of noise at different power ratios. We also exploit state of the art Sequence-to-Sequence architectures, showing that our method can be easily integrated. Results show relative improvements from 7% up to 30% on TCD-TIMIT over the acoustic modality alone, depending on the acoustic noise level. We anticipate that the fusion strategy can easily generalise to many other multimodal tasks which involve correlated modalities. Code available online on GitHub: https://github.com/georgesterpu/Sigmedia-AVSR
There is increasing academic interest in and commercial development of care agents to assist with the care of the elderly in the home. This paper defines some of the under-explored questions and issues relating to trust. It raises specific questions to instigate debate and recommends directions for future research in the domain.
Sequence to Sequence models, in particular the Transformer, achieve state of the art results in Automatic Speech Recognition. Practical usage is however limited to cases where full utterance latency is acceptable. In this work we introduce Taris, a Transformer-based online speech recognition system aided by an auxiliary task of incremental word counting. We use the cumulative word sum to dynamically segment speech and enable its eager decoding into words. Experiments performed on the LRS2 and LibriSpeech datasets, of unconstrained and read speech respectively, show that the online system performs on a par with the offline one, while having a dynamic algorithmic delay of 5 segments. Furthermore, we show that the estimated segment length distribution resembles the word length distribution obtained with forced alignment, although our system does not require an exact segment-to-word equivalence. Taris introduces a negligible overhead compared to a standard Transformer, while the local relationship modelling between inputs and outputs grants invariance to sequence length by design.
This paper introduces ADELE, a Personalized Intelligent Companion designed to engage with users through spoken dialog to help them explore topics of interest. The system will maintain a user model of information consumption habits and preferences in order to (1) personalize the user's experience for ongoing interactions, and (2) build the user-machine relationship to model that of a friendly companion. The paper details the overall research goal, existing progress, the current focus, and the long term plan for the project.
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