Self-control on adolescent is the capacity which can be used to control external variables that determine behavior. Conditions of unstable teenage emotions lead them to become consumerists. Teen consumer behavior on fashion products is to support their presentation. Consumer behavior is happening also more facilitated by the existence of Online Shopping. This study aimed to find out whether there was a relationship between self-control with consumer online shopping behavior of fashion products in students faculty of medicine University of Sam Ratulangi force 2011.This study was analytic with cross sectional approach. Sampling techniques are used i.e. consecutive sampling. The respondents were students of Faculty of Medicine University of Sam Ratulangi batch 2011 with a total number of 174 respondents. Data were obtained by using questionnaires self-control and behavior consumer online shopping fashion products. The technique analysis of the test data by using correlation Sperman Rank with error prediction of α = 0,05. The results showed that there was a relationship between support self-control by consumer online shopping behavior of fashion products in students faculty of medicine University of Sam Ratulangi force 2011, with test correlation value obtained Sperman Rank p = 0.000 <α = 0.05. With the value of the correlation of -0.485 which belong to the category of being. The negative sign indicates the direction of the relationship means the higher self-control then the lower consumer online shopping behavior of fashion products, otherwise the lower self-control then the higher consumer behavior online shopping fashion products. Conclusion: There was a relationship between self-control and consumer online shopping behavior of fashion products among students of Faculty of Medicine University of Sam Ratulangi batch 2011.Keywords: self-control, consumer behavior, online shopping, fashion productsAbstrak: Self-control pada remaja merupakan kapasitas dalam diri yang dapat digunakan untuk mengontrol variabel-variabel luar yang menentukan tingkah laku.Kondisi emosi remaja yang tidak stabil membuat remaja menjadi konsumtif. Perilaku konsumtif remaja pada produk fashion adalah untuk mendukung presentasi mereka. Perilaku konsumtif yang terjadi juga lebih dimudahkan dengan adanya Online Shopping. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari tahuapakah ada hubungan antara self-control dengan perilaku konsumtif online shopping produk fashion pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi angkatan 2011. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu consecutive sampling. Subyek penelitian adalah mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi angkatan 2011 dengan jumlah 174 responden. Pengambilan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner self-control dan perilaku konsumtif online shopping produk fashion. Teknik analisa data dengan menggunakan uji korelasi Sperman Rank dengan galat pendugaan α=0,05. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara dukungan self-control dengan perilaku konsumtif online shopping produk fashion pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi angkatan 2011, dengan uji korelasi Sperman Rank didapatkan nilai p = 0,000 < α = 0,05. Dengan nilai korelasi sebesar -0,485 yang termasuk kedalam kategori sedang. Tanda negatif menunjukan arah hubungan artinya semakin tinggi self-control maka semakin rendah perilaku konsumtif online shopping produk fashion, sebaliknya semakin rendah self-control maka semakin tinggi perilaku konsumtif online shopping produk fashion. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara self-control dengan perilaku konsumtif online shopping produk fashion pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi angkatan 2011Kata kunci: self-control, perilaku konsumtif, online shopping, produk fashion
Anxiety commonly happen in the time of growing, changing, facing new experiences, accompanies the discovery of self-identity and meaning of life. Pregnancy is growth and development of fetoes intrauterin since conception until the beginning of labour. Anxiety can interferre pregnancy individually. Pregnancy could be one of major stressor that increasing anxiety.The purpose of this study is to determine differences of anxiety in between primigravida and multigravida patient at Maternal and Child (RSIA) Kasih Ibu Hospital, Manado. This study was using Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS), total of sampel is 30 patients, consist of 15 primigravida and 15 multigravida. It was obtained that 20 persons from both groups were not had anxiety, in primigravida 30% and multigravida 36,7%. That nine persons had mild anxiety consist of 16,7% primigravida and 13,3% multigravida, and 1 had moderate anxiety. Conclusion:Use the statistic T-Test it was obtained there is no significance differences occured in between primigravida and multigravida patients at RSIA Kasih Ibu Manado. From primigravida respondences obtained some had moderate and mild anxiety, but most of the respondence did not experiencing anxiety (60%). Most of the Multigravida respondences in this study did not experiencing anxiety, only four of them had mild anxiety. Key Word : Anxiety, Primigravida, Multigravida Abstrak: Kecemasan adalah sesuatu yang normal terjadi dalam pertumbuhan, perubahan, pengalaman baru, dan dapat menyertai penemuan identitas diri dan arti hidup.Kehamilan merupakan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin intrauterin sejak konsepsi dan berakhir sampai permulaan persalinan. Secara individu cemas dapat mengganggu. Proses kehamilan, bisa menjadi salah satu stresor yang besar dalam meningkatkan kecemasan khususnya pada wanita hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kecemasan pada ibu hamil primigravida dan multigravida di RSIA kasih Ibu Manado. Penelitian menggunakan kuesioner Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS, dengan sampel penelitian 30 wanita (15 primigravida dan 15 multigravida). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan 20 orang tidak mengalami cemas, 30% pada primigravida dan 36,7% pada multigravida. Sebanyak sembilan orang mengalami cemas ringan, 16,7% primigravida dan 13,3% multigravida. Sebanyak satu orang mengalami cemas sedang yaitu pada primigravida.Simpulan:Berdasarkan statistik dengan menggunakan Uji T tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kecemasan yang terjadi pada primigravida dan multigravida di RSIA Kasih Ibu Manado. Dari responden primigravida di RSIA Kasih Ibu Manado, ada yang mengalami kecemasan sedang, kecemasan ringan dan paling banyak tidak mengalami kecemasan (60.0%). Responden multigravida di RSIA Kasih Ibu Manado, didapat bahwa paling banyak tidak mengalami kecemasan, hanya ada empat responden mengalami kecemasan ringan. Kata kunci : Kecemasan, Primigravida, Multigravida
Decline in education quality is no longer a new issue, especially in Indonesia, there are some internal and external factors in low of education quality. An example of internal factor is motivation. Achievement motivation is important in education. Social environment can affect achievement motivation. The purpose of this research is to reveal the correlation between social support and achievement motivation. This research uses analytic-descriptive with cross sectional method. Subjects are chosen by simple random sampling technique. 157 subjects of this research are 2013 generation of Faculty of Medicine students. As the result, the value of p=0,005 < α=0,05 which means that there is a significant positive correlation between social support and achievement motivation. Correlation coefficient value is 0,223, which means that the result classification is low, higher social support leads to higher achievement motivation and lower social support leads to lower achievement motivation. Conclusion: There is a significant positive correlation between social support and achievement motivation on 2013 generation of Faculty of Medicine students, Sam Ratulangi University.Keywords: Social Support, Achievement MotivationAbstrak: Menurunnya kualitas pendidikan bukanlah hal yang baru lagi,khususnya bagimasyarakat Indonesia, rendahnya mutu pendidikan berasal dari faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Faktor internal meliputi motivasi; motivasi yang penting dalam dunia pendidikan adalah motivasi berprestasi. Salah satu hal yang dapat mempengaruhi pembentukan motivasi berprestasi adalah lingkungan sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan sosial dengan motivasi berprestasi. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu simpel random sampling. Subyek penelitian adalah mahasiswa angkatan 2013 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi dengan jumlah 157 subyek. Teknik analisa data dengan menggunakan uji korelasi Sperman Rank dengan tingkat kemaknaan α=0,05. Hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai p=0,005<α=0,05, menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara dukungan sosial dengan motivasi berprestasi. Nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,223 termasuk kedalam kategori rendah, artinya semakin tinggi dukungan sosial maka semakin tinggi motivasi berprestasi, sebaliknya semakin rendah dukungan sosial maka semakin rendah motivasi berprestasi. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara dukungan sosial dengan motivasi berprestasi pada mahasiswa angkatan 2013 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi.Kata kunci: Dukungan sosial, Motivasi berprestasi
Anxiety during pregnancy is often found among primigravidas, especially in the third trimester. Psychological disorders during pregnancy is associated with the occurrence of uterin artery resistance that might cause stunted fetal growth, premature birth, higher risk of premature baby, and even miscarriage. This study was aimed to obtain the anxiety level of third semester primigravidas at the South Minahasa Sutra Clinic. This was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale was used to obtain the level of anxiety. Respondents were all third semester primigravidas who visited the Sutra Clinic in the period of September to November 2018. The results showed that there were 32 respondents in this study. The anxiety levels of respondents were as follows: moderate anxiety in 14 respondents (43.8%), severe anxiety in 10 respondents (31.3%), and mild anxiety in 6 respondents (18.8%). There were 2 respondents (6.3%) who did not have anxiety. Conclusion: In the Sutra Clinic, the most common anxiety among the third semester primigravidas was moderate anxiety, followed by severe anxiety and mild anxiety.Keywords: third semester primigravidas, anxiety, Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale Abstrak: Kecemasan selama kehamilan sering ditemukan pada ibu hamil primigravida, terutama pada trimester ketiga. Gangguan psikologis selama kehamilan berhubungan dengan terjadinya resistensi pada arteri uterin yang menyebabkan pertumbuhan janin terhambat, kelahiran sebelum waktunya, risiko melahirkan bayi prematur, bahkan sampai keguguran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil primigravida trimester III di Klinik Sutra Minahasa Selatan. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang. Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat kecemasan. Responden penelitian ialah seluruh ibu hamil primigravida trimester III yang berkunjung ke Klinik Sutra pada periode September sampai November 2018. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan sebanyak 32 responden. Tingkat kecemasan pada responden ialah kecemasan sedang sebanyak 14 responden (43,8%), kecemasan berat 10 responden (31,3%), kecemasan ringan 6 responden (18,8%), dan tidak memiliki kecemasan 2 responden (6,3%). Simpulan: Tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil primigravida trimester III di Klinik Sutra yang terbanyak ialah kecemasan sedang, diikuti kecemasan berat dan kecemasan ringan.Kata kunci: ibu hamil primigravida trimester III, kecemasan, Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale
: COVID-19 has spread worldwide and become a global pandemic. This situation may pose psychological stress, including anxiety. In this situation, students are vulnerable to anxiety. Anxiety levels experienced by students differ from one to another. This study aimed to discover students' anxiety level illustration in countering the COVID-19 pandemic in various countries from each literature. This study was a literature review that searched data using three databases, i.e., Pubmed, ClinicalKey, and ScienceDirect. Keywords used were Anxiety AND College Students OR University Students AND COVID-19. The study found that of the total 25,984 students from all literature, 53% of students had no anxiety, 28.9% of students had mild anxiety, 10.7% of students had moderate anxiety, 6.6% of students had severe anxiety, and 0.8% students had very severe anxiety. The literature review results demonstrate that students could have anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic era. Mild anxiety was the most prominent type that occurred in students, while severe anxiety was rare. Female students were more susceptible to anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic era than male students. First-year and second-year students and also young adults students experiences anxiety more often. The predictors of anxiety are things related to the academic fields.Keywords: Anxiety, Students, COVID-19 Pandemic Abstrak: COVID-19 telah menyebar ke seluruh penjuru dunia dan telah menjadi global pandemic. Situasi ini dapat menyebabkan tekanan psikologis termasuk kecemasan. Pada situasi ini mahasiswa rentan mengalami kecemasan. Tingkatan kecemasan yang dialami oleh mahasiswa berbeda – beda setiap orang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat kecemasan mahasiswa dalam menghadapi pandemi COVID-19 di berbagai negara dari setiap literatur. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian berbentuk literature review dengan pencarian data menggunakan tiga database yakni Pubmed, ClinicalKey dan ScienceDirect. Kata kunci yang digunakan yaitu Anxiety AND College Students OR University Students AND Covid-19. Penelitian ini mendapatkan hasil bahwa dari 25.984 jumlah keseluruhan mahasiswa yang dijumlahkan dari setiap literatur, terdapat 53% mahasiswa tidak cemas, 28.9% mahasiswa cemas ringan, 10.7% mahasiswa cemas sedang, 6.6% mahasiswa cemas berat, 0.8% mahasiswa cemas sangat berat. Hasil penelitian literature review menunjukkan mahasiswa dapat mengalami kecemasan di masa pandemi COVID-19, kecemasan ringan adalah tingkat kecemasan yang paling sering dialami oleh mahasiswa sedangkan kecemasan berat sangat jarang dialami oleh mahasiswa. Mahasiswa perempuan lebih sering mengalami kecemasan di masa pandemi COVID-19 dibandingkan mahasiswa laki – laki. Mahasiswa tahun pertama dan tahun kedua juga mahasiswa di usia dewasa muda lebih sering mengalami kecemasan. Faktor-faktor penyebab kecemasan paling sering yaitu cemas terkait hal-hal bidang akademik mahasiswa.Kata Kunci: Kecemasan, Mahasiswa, COVID-19
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