This paper looks at one of the unique cultures of Indonesia, the Minangkabau, in West Sumatera Province. Minangkabau is known as one of the biggest cultures in the world practicing matrilineal system in its family. This system means that every child who is born follows his or her mother`s clan line. Matrilineal education integrates religious and cultural values to their children. According to this system, there are four central figures that have important roles in educating young generations of Minangkabau. They are Bundo Kanduang, Ninik Mamak, Alim Ulama, and Cadiak Pandai. The purpose of this paper is to explore the roles of these four central figures of Minangkabau in integrating religious and cultural values to the young generation. The data for this paper uses secondary data, namely the study of literature. Data analysis techniques in this study are three roots of reduction, presentation, and verification of data. Results show that each of the four central figures has different roles but they are united to integrate the education system of the Minangkabau community.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan upaya meningkatkan kepedulian masyarakat terhadap kebersihan dan kesehatan lingkungan melalui pembinaan penerapan sistem 3R (Reduce, reuse, recycle) di Kelurahan Kebun Bunga Palembang. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan dengan subjek penelitian masyarakat RT 30 dan RT 39 Kelurahan Kebun Bunga Palembang sebanyak 10 keluarga. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara, observasi, serta dokumentasi. Penelitian berlangsung dalam dua siklus. Hasil pretest pada siklus I, tidak ada satu pun warga yang mengetahui dan memahami konsep pengelolaan sampah dengan menggunakan sistem 3R. Setelah pelaksanaan tindakan pada siklus I, terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai sistem 3R namun belum sampai pada tahap aplikasi. Pada siklus II, tindakan ditekankan pada pembinaan kader lingkungan. Hasil observasi siklus II didapatkan adanya peningkatan kepedulian terhadap lingkungan yang mencakup pengetahuan, sikap dan penerapan sistem 3R di lingkungan rumah masing-masing. Improving the environmental care through implementation of 3R system (reduce, reuse, recycle) AbstractThe research aimed to describe the effort to improve the communities’ care to clean and health environment through implementation of 3R system (Reduce, reuse, recycle) in Kebun Bunga hamlet, Palembang, South Sumatera. The research was action research, and the subject of the research were communities in RT (Neighbor Association) 30 and RT 39 in Kebun Bunga Hamlet, Palembang, the amount of the subject was 10 families. Data collection techniques were interview, observation, and documentation. The research conducted in two cycles. The pretest result of cycle I was; there was no person who knows and understands the concept of waste management using 3R system. After the treatment in cycle I, there was an improving of communities understanding to 3R system of waste management, but it might not reach to the application. In cycle II, the treatment emphasized on guidance to environmental ambassador. The result of observation in cycle II: there was an improving of environmental care including knowledge, attitude, and implementation of 3R system in the surrounding house of the communities.

Assessment is a fundamental aspect of student learning instruction. Many challenges and problems exist in assessing students due to the online learning environment during Covid-19 pandemic. This study was investigated the Speaking II online course at English Education Department in UIN Antasari Banjarmasin. This study uses the case study research method. The research was held in two phases, and the first phase is reviewing the Speaking II online course syllabus to discover the types of assessment being used to assess student learning. Two kinds of assessments emerged: (1) role play and (2) presentation. The second phase is interviewing with the lecturer of the online course to get information about challenges and problems that arose due to physical distance between the lecturer and students. The challenges are (1) the impact of physical distance between lecturer and students, (2) Adaptations resulting from the use of technology for learning (3) Workload and time management. The study concludes with suggestions and recommendations synthesizing the results with those found in the literature.

In the current era of globalization, parents, teachers, and all elements of society who are in the environment around early childhood learn to provide stimulation that is following the development of children. The wider and more open parenting science that can be accessed by parents, teachers and the community requires appropriate guidelines as a reference source to detect and stimulate children's development based on facts in the field. This is the background for researchers to develop and produce a book on stimulation and early detection of ICT-based early childhood development that is valid and practical. The research method used is Research and Development with the ADDIE model with requirements analysis procedures, prototype design, development, and evaluation implementation. The evaluation technique used is the Tessmer evaluation. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the research from experts, namely material experts and media design experts with very valid categories with proportions of 95.45% and 89.58% respectively, so that the product is feasible to be continued on a small-scale trial. So that the development of a guidebook for stimulation and early detection of growth for children aged 0-6 years is very valid to be tested as a guidebook for teachers and parents in stimulating and detecting the growth of children aged 0-6 years.

Stimulasi sangat penting dalam perkembangan anak agar kemampuan anak tidak terganggu terutama pada masa pandemi covid-19. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui stimulasi yang diberikan orang tua selama mendampingi anak di masa pandemi Covid-19 pada anak berusia 0-6 tahun di Rumah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan subjek penelitian adalah orang tua yang memiliki anak usia 0-6 tahun di Kota Palembang yang berjumlah 24 orang tua. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data mengunakan pengumpulan reduksi data, menarik kesimpulan dan penyajian data. Hasil analisis data kualitatif menunjukkan bahwa stimulasi yang diberikan orang tua terhadap anak usia 0- 6 tahun di masa pandemic covid-19 di rumah memiliki keberagaman berupa latihan-latihan rangsangan perkembangan dari orang tua 0-1 tahun dilanjutkan dengan memberikan alat permainan edukatif serta melalui media audio visual. Stimulasi yang diberikan mengajak anak berceloteh di usia 0-1 tahun, bermain di pekarangan rumah, membacakan buku cerita, mewarnai bersama, mendampingi anak dalam mengerjakan tugas sekolah, beribadah bersama ayah dan ibu di rumah.