Power-to-X technologies have the potential to pave the way towards a future resource-secure bioeconomy as they enable the exploitation of renewable resources and CO 2. Herein, the coupled electrocatalytic and microbial catalysis of the C 5polymer precursors mesaconate and 2S-methylsuccinate from CO 2 and electric energy by in situ coupling electrochemical and microbial catalysis at 1 L-scale was developed. In the first phase, 6.1 � 2.5 mm formate was produced by electrochemical CO 2 reduction. In the second phase, formate served as the substrate for microbial catalysis by an engineered strain of Methylobacterium extorquens AM-1 producing 7 � 2 μm and 10 � 5 μm of mesaconate and 2S-methylsuccinate, respectively. The proof of concept showed an overall conversion efficiency of 0.2 % being 0.4 % of the theoretical maximum.
Old yellow enzymes are able to catalyze asymmetric C=C reductions. A mediated electroenzymatic process to regenerate the NADPH in combination with an old yellow enzyme was investigated. Due to the fact that the overall process was affected by a broad set of parameters, a design of experiments (DoE) approach was chosen to identify suitable process conditions. Process conditions with high productivities of up to 2.27 mM/h in combination with approximately 90% electron transfer efficiency were identified.
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