The bacteriostatic activity of 2’,4’,2-trihydroxychalcone; 2’,4’,3-trihydroxychalcone and 2’,4’,4-trihydroxychalcone, prepared by condensation of 2,4-dihydroxyacetophenone and benzaldehyde substituted, against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 was assayed by agar plate method. The three compounds presented important inhibition halos. In order to elucidate structure-activity relationships, the minimal inhibitory concentrations against S. aureus were determined by the broth dilution method and the results obtained were compared to that of 2',4'-dihydroxychalcone. The sequence observed was: MIC 2’,4’,3-(OH)3 > MIC 2’,4’-(OH)2 > MIC 2’,4’,4-(OH)3 > > MIC 2’,4’,2-(OH)3. These results showed that the introduction of an electron donating group (-OH) in the aromatic B-ring causes an increase in bioactivity, and that the intensity of action depends on the position of the OH substitute.
Abstract:We report here the importance of a keto-enol equilibrium of an arylpropanoid series acting as antifungal agents. An interesting relationship between ln MIC, ∆E enolization and net atomic charges was found. Two compounds were synthesized and their MIC evaluated in order to prove the above relationship.
A new series of 4-aryl and 4-alkyl-4-N-arylamine-1-butenes (homoallylamines) were synthesized and some of them transformed to 4-aryl or alkylquinolines. All of them showed strong antifungal activities against human pathogenic fungi in vitro, being Epidermophyton floccosum the most susceptible species
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