This paper proposes three spatial electromagnetic signal environment concepts from three levels: general electromagnetic signal environment, relative electromagnetic signal environment and electronic warfare signal environment. It can solve the difficult problem of comprehensive, accurate and targeted description of the electromagnetic environment in the space electromagnetic environment simulation of the spacecraft. This paper studies the synthesis method of various types of signals contained in the three electromagnetic signal environments in a certain area, and provides a reference for the accurate simulation of the dynamic and intuitive, hierarchical electromagnetic environment situation in a certain area of space.
In order to discover in time the potential interference coupling relationship caused by the installation of multiple types of frequency-using equipment and antennas on an aircraft or spacecraft platform, and to improve the rationality and compatibility of the antenna layout. The antenna isolation must be simulated at the beginning of the aircraft or spacecraft platform design, and the antenna isolation must be tested before the antenna is installed. In this article, the simulation and test results of the real case show that the model construction error during simulation, the actual spatial attenuation, the actual diffraction attenuation, the actual occlusion factor and the test error during the test process have formed the preliminary error relationship between simulation results and test results.
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