In this article,
we report the unusual growth of diamond crystals
produced in Mg–C and Mg–Ge–C systems at high-pressure,
high-temperature conditions. We have found that the growth of the
habit {100} faces occurs by deposition of a substance (carbon) on
two nonequivalent {100} and {111} surfaces. Precipitation of carbon
atoms on the (100) plane occurs by elementary layers with a thickness
of about 0.1 and 0.2 nm. The change in the density of elementary steps
leads to the formation of step bunches that transform into faceted
macrostates with an increase in their thickness of more than 400 nm.
The maximum inclination angle of macrostep ends corresponds to the
{111} faces position. As a result, singular stable {111} microfacets
are formed at the ends of the macrosteps, which themselves grow layer
by layer. The deposition of carbon on {100} and {111} surfaces of
one simple form of diamond crystals leads to the zonal structure of
{100} growth sectors.
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