Aims: The aim of this study was to examine the effect of family support and participation in religious activities on the happiness of elderly muslims. Background: An increase in the number of older age people should be balanced with the increased quality of their life. The quality of life is influenced by internal factors such as self-quality, as well as external factors such as family support and religious activities. Objective: The objective of this research was to identify differences in the level of happiness of elderly muslims based on several factors: Work, health, salary, Islamic study, and marriage. Methods: Three hundred and ten elderly muslims (133 male, 177 female) participated in this study. Respondents were selected by simple random sampling of the elderly muslim population in seven districts in Central Java province, Indonesia. Results: The results showed 1) there was a correlation between family support and participation in religious activities and the happiness of elderly Muslims, 2) a healthy elderly person has a higher level of happiness than a sick elderly person; elderly who partake in Islamic studies one to two times a week have higher happiness than the elderly who do not; the retired elderly have the highest happiness compared to the elderly who still work and the elderly who do not (the lowest level of happiness), and there was no difference in the level of happiness in terms of salary and marriage. Conclusion: Family support and participation in religious activities are the main predictors of subjective well-being in the muslim elderly. In addition, there are other predictors such as health and participation in Islamic studies.
Sexual violence is prone to occur in early childhood. The forms of violence experienced by early childhood are forms of violence with the highest number of cases and most of the perpetrators are the closest people around the child. During the early period of the Covid-19 pandemic, there was a spike in cases of sexual violence against children. At the beginning of the Covid-19 pandemic, March 16 - April 19, 2020, it was known that there had been an increase in cases of sexual violence against children from 60 cases before the pandemic to 97 cases at the beginning of the pandemic. The results of the initial questionnaire obtained from 67 respondents before the webiar, showed that 20% of parents did not understand sex education well. This webinar on early childhood sex education aims to make parents able to give the right explanation to their children from an early age. So that children have a correct understanding of sex and are able to protect themselves from sexual violence. The webinar, which contains explanations and discussions about sex for an early age, was attended by 61 participants, who are parents of PAUDIT Mutiara Hati Klaten. In addition to explanations in the form of oral presentations of material about sex education, material using videos and pictures was also presented to 61 participants. Based on these results, sex education for early childhood needs to be disseminated again so that all elements of society also better understand which will lead to a decrease in sexual violence against children. Sex education in children is expected not to stop at the PAUD level, but can be continued at the next level of education.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) untuk mengetahui pengaruh aktivitas belajar terhadap prestasi belajar Bahasa Arab; 2) untuk mengetahui pengaruh minat belajar siswa terhadap prestasi belajar Bahasa Arab; 3) untuk mengetahui pengaruh aktivitas belajar dan minat belajar siswa terhadap prestasi belajar Bahasa Arab. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan teknik analisis korelasional. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Populasi target dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa MTsN 1 Karanganyar yang berjumlah 851 orang. Sedangkan yang menjadi sampel berjumlah 247 siswa. Hasil penelitian: 1) Aktivitas belajar terbukti berpengaruh terhadap prestasi belajar Bahasa Arab siswa MTsN 1 Karanganyar Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022. Karena nilai thitung lebih besar dari ttabel 2.535 > 1,969734 , maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima.. 2) Minat belajar siswa terbukti berpengaruh terhadap prestasi belajar Bahasa Arab siswa MTsN 1 Karanganyar Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022. Hal ini karena thitung lebih besar dari ttabel 57,680 < 1.969734), maka H0 ditolak dan H2 diterima. 3) Aktivitas belajar dan minat belajar siswa terbukti memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar Bahasa Arab siswa MTsN 1 Karanganyar Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022. Hal ini karena Fhitung sebesar 2661,664 dengan nilai Ftabel 3,032. Sehingga nilai Fhitung > Ftabel atau 2661,664 > 3,032. Dan tingkat signifikan 0,000 < 0,05, maka H0 ditolak dan H3 diterima
Orang tua seringkali kebingungan menjawab berbagai pertanyaan anak tentang iman dan ibadah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran efektivitas model percakapan Nabi Ibrahim AS kepada putranya yang bernama Nabi Ismail AS tentang ibadah kurban, yang dapat diteladani oleh orang tua dalam rangka penanaman ibadah salat dan puasa bagi anak usia dini. Metode penelitian ini studi kasus deskriptif. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan observasi pada tiga bapak yang beragama Islam, tinggal di Boyolali, berpendidikan rendah, serta masing-masing memiliki satu anak berusia 5-6 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan model percakapan Nabi Ibrahim AS dengan putranya yang bernama Nabi Ismail AS tentang ibadah kurban, efektif untuk menanamkan ibadah salat dan puasa dari orang tua kepada anak usia dini. Temuan percakapan orang tua – anak misalnya Bapak: “Tapi kamu akan puasa?” Anak: “Ya, puasa”. Bapak: “Kuat?” Anak: “Ya, kalau tidak kuat aku bobok.” Bapak: “Alhamdulillah, anak kuat puasa setengah hari. Kalau tidak kuat, minum tidak apa-apa.”
Saat ini, kendaraan umum di daerah Kabupaten, khususnya Kabupaten Kendal mengalami berbagai permasalahan, seperti rendahnya dan ketidakpastian permintaan, frekuensi dari kendaraan umum yang berkurang akibat sedikitnya penumpang, sehingga pendapatan sopir dan operator angkutan ikut menurun. Kondisi tersebut berbanding terbalik dengan maraknya penggunaan kendaraan pribadi, seperti sepeda motor di tengah-tengah masyarakat. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi preferensi pengguna angkutan umum dibandingkan dengan moda kendaraan pribadi dengan metode survey Stated Preference (SP), mengevaluasi aksesibilitas angkutan dan mengembangkan rekomendasi integrasi multimodanya. Metode SP memberikan pilihan alternatif (perbaikan angkutan umum, Bus Rapid Transit (BRT), sepeda motor dan mobil pribadi), atribut (waktu, biaya dan tingkat kenyamanan), atribut level, dan kuisioner aksesibilitas secara daring dan acak. Hasil analisis menunjukkan responden artikel saat ini cenderung untuk berpindah ke BRT dan sepeda motor, dan hanya 9,09% yang mau berpindah ke angkutan umum walaupun sudah mengalami perbaikan. Berdasarkan aspek aksesibilitas, sepeda motor memiliki akses sangat mudah tertinggi diantara moda lainnya. Sebaliknya, sekitar 30% responden menganggap akses menggunakan angkutan umum sulit. Pada rekomendasi pengembangan sistem integrasi moda, diperlukan tambahan halte pada lokasi yang memiliki jarak lebih dari 2 km dengan kombinasi antara bersepeda, menggunakan bus dan sistem motorbike sharing. Pada artikel selanjutnya dapat dikembangkan metode survey berbasis komputer yang saat ini masih jarang dilakukan di Indonesia dan pengelolaan data SP dengan analisis pemilihan diskrit dapat lebih dikembangkan untuk menentukan seberapa besar pengaruh atribut dan level atribut secara lebih rinci dalam pemilihan moda transportasi angkutan umum.
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