Syren, a location-based, multi-speaker augmented audio reality installation was presented as a shipboard exhibit at the 12th International Symposium on Electronic Art in August 2004. It was conceived as a continuous 3-day spatial audio experience that augments the landscape through the Baltic archipelago with location-based audio media, spatialised through a 12channel speaker array. As the ship tracks between Helsinki, Mariehamn, Stockholm and Tallinn, listeners on the upper deck hear sounds that are perceived to originate from geographic features. Our custom GIS is derived from electronic nautical charting information that includes coastlines, buoys and beacons. A handheld GPS provides both position and direction data that was used by a software system to drive parameters of the spatial audio presentation. The sound production for the artwork was created using the custom application that enabled the artist to place sound media in relation to a real-world map. An important component to this software was the ability to audition the audio experience without ever taking the journey.
802.11 positioning systems are established as a lowcost solution to positioning within context aware computing. Prior research has mostly focused on either indoor positioning within commercial environments, where access points are prevalent, or outdoors positioning over large areas, using discovered networks to augment GPS. In this paper we test 802.11 positioning in a medium sized domestic house with only a small number of access points, examining its suitability in a domestic context aware computing system.We use a signal strength fingerprint map approach, in which empirical signal strength data is gathered over the area prior to use. Estimation then involves comparing the online input to the map, and selecting the best position, and direction, based on similarity. We compare different strategies for gathering signal strength, and implementations of the Nearest Neighbor and Bayesian methods. Our results demonstrate that with good placement, only two access points are sufficient to estimate position with an error of less than 4 meters 90% of the time.
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