O psicólogo russo D. B. Elkonin é um dos principais fundadores da Aprendizagem Desenvolvimental. Essa concepção surgiu na ex-União Soviética, a partir da segunda metade da década de 1950, com base nas teses fundamentais de L. S. Vigotski sobre a relação recíproca entre aprendizagem e desenvolvimento. A teoria central da Aprendizagem Desenvolvimental é a atividade de estudo, que tem como foco o processo de autotransformação do sujeito pela via da modificação da atividade externa em subjetiva. O texto aborda, em primeiro lugar, os conceitos de sujeito que D. B. Elkonin sustentou em seus trabalhos sobre atividade de estudo; em segundo, a evolução do pensamento do autor em relação ao tema; em terceiro, o conteúdo desses conceitos a partir de uma aproximação inicial à Teoria da Subjetividade. O trabalho comprova que, mesmo quando a obra de D. B. Elkonin aponta no sentido do desenvolvimento de uma concepção de aprendizagem centrada na constituição subjetiva das crianças, a noção que concebe não leva em consideração os princípios da Teoria da Subjetividade de González Rey.
This is the third book in the EPT Teaching, Research and Extension Collection. The purpose of the seminar is to dialogue with researchers in the field of EFA, enabling the exchange of interinstitutional experiences. The organization of this work consists of a transcript of the opening conference given by the respected professional education researcher, Prof. Dr. Dante Henrique Moura (IFRN), who provided master students, teachers and other participants, a class on the advances and setbacks in EPT. The exquisite debate of the researcher professor, Dr. Alexandre Ferry (Cefet-MG) was also transcribed, which in a very didactic way, provides a better understanding of the terminological inaccuracies that make up the EFA. The other texts that consolidate the collection are the results of research carried out by teachers and students, the Master in Technological Education (Cefet-MG) and the Master in Professional and Technological Education (ProfEPT) from IFMG and IF Sudeste de Minas. And, also, by professors from the Federal University of Uberlândia (UFU), from other courses at Cefet-MG, as well as from other institutions such as Faculdade Pitágoras and Puc-Minas. The themes that make up this volume are quite variable and broad, as is the field of professional and technological education. The idea of the subtitle: multidisciplinary views, translates well the meaning of the work. It is a network of knowledge that gets mixed up in a hybrid connection, showing the reader that science is not linear, nor is it watertight.
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