No abstract

El estudio se enfoca en el análisis de experiencias de vida en los ámbitos académico y labo-ral de egresados con diversidad funcional de la Universidad Industrial de Santander-UIS. La investigación se desarrolla desde el paradigma interpretativo y el enfoque fenomenológico para dimensionar las experiencias vividas y sentidas durante y después de su paso por la universidad; asimismo, los resultados se validan mediante la triangulación por contraste de información entre teoría, realidad e investigador. Los resultados señalan que las barreras arquitectónicas y psicosociales son un impedimento para atender las necesidades diferenciales de los estudiantes desde la inclusión educativa; además, se encontró que el mercado laboral no ofrece oportunidades incluyentes y la participación es limitada; con lo cual se concluye que existen brechas en el acceso a educación y trabajo, igualdad de oportunidades y respeto por las diferencias. Finalmente, se denota que la implementación de la Política de Educación Inclusiva universitaria es imperante para vincular a este segmento de población, específicamente con procesos que integren el enfoque de capacidades y el Enfoque de Derechos Humanos. This study focuses on the analysis of life experiences in the academic and work environmentof professionals with functional diversity graduated from the Universidad Industrial de Santander-UIS. Our research has been conducted under the interpretative paradigm and usesa phenomenological approach in order to evaluate the participants’ lived and felt experiencesduring and after their time at university. Our results have been validated through the use oftriangulation, contrasting the information gathered from theory, reality and researchers. Theresults indicate that architectural and psychosocial barriers are an obstacle to the differentialneeds of students from the perspective of inclusive education; besides, it has been found thatthe labour market does not offer inclusive opportunities, and participation is limited. This hasled us to conclude that there are gaps in access to education and work regarding equal opportunitiesand the respect for differences. Finally, we note that the implementation of InclusiveEducation Policies at university is essential for the integration of this demographic, specificallyin processes that combine the Capabilities and Human Rights approaches.

During the process of delimitation of the Santurban moorland ecosystem (Colombia), a socioenvironmental conflict arose from small and large-scale mining extractivism. This study analyzes the social representations of settlers in this moorland ecosystem, regarding the meaning, practice and value of their territory and water as a vital resource, in order to interpret their perceptions on the internal dynamics of conflict and the different aspects symbolizing their complexity. An ethnographic design was implemented by NVIVO software information coding. The findings underscore the uncertainty of rural stakeholders facing the impossibility to continue to develop ancestral mining activities and the disputes arising from the urban setting for the defense of water. It was concluded that the socioenvironmental conflict presented requires ongoing participation from rural and urban settlers, in consideration to their permanent questions regarding the current situation in their regions and the permanent search for solutions.