This scientific article shows the results of a research process whose objective was to analyze the practices and pedagogical strategies implemented by teachers of the Industrial University of Santander (UIS) and the Autonomous University of Bucaramanga (UNAB); these teachers have students with sensory disabilities in their classrooms. For this goal, a qualitative methodology was adopted with a case-study approach; 27 subjects participated in this process: 20 educators and 7 students from the programs of Law, International Business, Accounting, Social Communication, Gastronomy, Music, and Philosophy. Based on a sample of homogenous cases of intentional type and semi-structured interviews, it was possible to conclude that, despite the significant advances made so far, it is required for universities to promote institutional guidelines articulating participatory work with the educational community. This community intervenes in the social reality of students with disabilities, as well as in the axes of accessibility and communication.
The accelerated pace of a complex society identified by the economic, social and environmental phenomena, the political context and cultural homogeneity, is the result of technological and scientific progress of globalization that has permeated the life quality of people to unsustainable conditions of poverty and inequality, affecting human development, social welfare and dignity. Being a priority that the technological development meets the needs of the population of a country at local and regional levels, industrial University of Santander (UIS) assumes the challenge of initiating the project "Model Management University Research" that allows, from his research work, to achieve the quality, efficiency, effectiveness and pedagogical relevance to the socialappropriation of knowledge in order to concernthe strengthening of capacities of individuals, the understanding of their environment and the contribution of the integral development of society. This study is oriented from systematic methodology five projects in 2005, using data collection instruments: the semistructured interview, the record of experiences and adiscussion group. The results emphasize the use of ICTs for generating academic resource productivity and innovation processes in response to the social needs of the population.RESUMENEl ritmo acelerado de una sociedad compleja identificada por los cambios económicos, los fenómenos sociales y ambientales, el contexto político y la homogeneidad cultural, es consecuencia del avance tecnológico y científico de la globalización que ha permeado la calidad de vida de las personas a condiciones insostenibles de pobreza y desigualdad, afectando su desarrollo humano, bienestar social y dignidad. Siendo prioritario que las demandas de desarrollo tecnológico satisfagan las necesidades de la población de un país a nivel local y regional, la Universidad industrial de Santander (UIS) asume el desafío de dar inicio al proyecto “Modelo de Gestión de la Investigación Universitaria” que permite desde su quehacer investigativo alcanzar la calidad, eficiencia, eficacia y pertinencia pedagógica para la apropiación social del conocimiento que compete el fortalecimiento de las capacidades de los individuos, la comprensión de su entorno y la contribución del desarrollo integral de la sociedad. Este estudio se orienta desde la metodología de sistematización de cinco proyectos ejecutados en el año 2005, utilizando como instrumentos de recolección: la entrevista semiestructurada, la ficha de experiencias y el grupo de discusión. Los resultados se enfatizan en el aprovechamiento de las TIC para la generación de productividad del recurso académico y procesos de innovación en respuesta a las necesidades sociales de la población.
This paper is a retrospective over a 20-year period that aims to show the research techniques on pro-environmental behavior and the incidence of Sustainable Development (SD) in Environmental Education (EE). Network bibliometrics was conducted, integrating social media analysis through the implementation of the tools VOSviewer, UCINET and the Biblioshiny application of the R-tool, together with the analysis of content of the documents cited and co-cited in the literature. The findings signal influential authors in citation and co-citation networks; they also point to topics developed emerging in the co-words network. The conclusion shows there is a gap between the acquisition of pro-environmental knowledge and behavior, a fact that shows the need to create pedagogical and participatory alternatives in EE for the resolution of ecological dilemmas. Likewise, with the incorporation of SD in education, it is inferred that higher education is fundamental in guaranteeing sustainability.
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