COVID-19 is a human-to-human infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 virus and defined as a pandemic since early 2020. Because of the high spreadability and severity, it results in high rates of morbidity and mortality associated with the disease. There are several sets of signs, symptoms, or clinical parameters in an infected person, some persist for more than three weeks after the onset called Long COVID. This relates to disease severity, prolong hospital admission especially intensive care, isolation, underlying disease, and other conditions are still unknown. Long COVID is a condition of prolonged symptoms due to infection with the SARS-CoV-2 virus and may present with some neurological symptoms. These symptoms might appear as headache, anosmia, ageusia, sleep disorder, fatigue, and symptoms of neurodegeneration, neuroinflammation, and demyelination. These symptoms can further be detected by checking the nEV levels in COVID-19 patients. The management of patients with Long COVID syndrome should be pragmatic and symptomatic. Collaboration with a patient and multidisciplinary team is needed to support recovery. This review aims to evaluate the incidence and characteristics of long COVID.
Serous Retinal Detachment is one of the preeclampsia complications which may be identified during the third trimester of pregnancy or postpartum period that may be related to pregnancy condition. We review case reports related to serous retinal detachment in preeclamptic patients from online databases such as MEDLINE/Pubmed and Science Direct from 2011 to 2021 in accordance with PRISMA guidelines. Authors independently screened abstracts of articles retrieved articles that were considered potentially relevant, and extracted the articles obtained. From 17 articles, serous retinal detachment is higher in severe preeclampsia and HELLP syndrome (88%). Most patients were indicated to do caesarean section (71%) as their mode of delivery due to managing severe preeclampsia. Although most patients (94%) reported retinal detachment involving the macular area, complete resolution was observed in all the patients (94%). Early detection of serous retinal detachment may increase awareness of early detection of severe preeclampsia and HELLP syndrome.
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