This paper presents the current trends analysis of research into the psychological time of personality in foreign and domestic psychology, justified the need to study the dynamics of psychological time at the period of youth at conditional points of bifurcation associated with the forced need to make personal choices: in early and late youth. The reasonability of investigating the relationship of psychological time with personal identity as a predictor of self-realisation or maladaptation of personality at the stage of youth is shown. The pilot study presented in this work is aimed at identifying differences in the content characteristics and structure of psychological time in early and late youth. The ascertaining experiment was conducted with two groups (the total number of participants is 50 people). Diagnostic toolkit: the technique of F. Zimbardo on the time perspective (ZTPI), adapted by A. Syrtsova, the technique Time Experience Scale by E.I. Golovakhi, A.A. Kronik, as well as the technique Identity Status according to Marcia in the modification of the questionnaire G. and R. Aminev. Methods of mathematical statistics: t-Students criterion for independent samples and Pearsons index of linear correlation. The data obtained in the pilot study made it possible to draw conclusions that 1) the meaningful characteristics of psychological time in different periods of youth are not identical, 2) the characteristics of psychological time significantly correlate with the status of personality identity, and such a relationship is more important precisely in the period of early adolescence. The obtained data provided an opportunity to clarify the further direction of research and to outline the necessary ways of psychological support of the person during his youth in the conditions of modern social reality. For the prevention of maladaptation and destructive realization of the personality in the period of youth, targeted work is proposed with the psychological time of the personality, with the adoption of the past and the planning of the future, the determination of priorities, goal setting and the formation of temporal competence.

Abstrakt. Canlı donordan qaraciyər transplantasiyası. Donor orqanların çatışmazlığı qaraciyər transplantasiyana məhdudiyyətlər yaradır. ABŞ- da, məsələn, hər il 6.000 qaraciyər transplantasiyası həyata keçirilir. Lakin, hər il 2.000-dən çox xəstə qaraciyər transplantasiyası almadığı üçün ölür. Canlı donordan qaraciyər transplantasiyası daha çox xəstəyə qaraciyərin köçürülməsi imkanı yaradır. Sol payın lateral seqmentinin canlı donordan alaraq resipiyentə köçürülməsi pediatrik xəstələrdə çox uğurlu nəticələr verir. Bəzi transplantasiya mərkəzlərində qaraciyərin sağ payının və daha az hallarda sol payının yaşlı donordan yaşlı resipiyentə köçürülməsi həyata keçirilir. Canlı donordan qaraciyərin köçürülməsinin aşağıdakı üstünlükləri var: • donorun geniş müayinəsi və ya skrininqinin aparılması (yararlığının yoxlanılması), • transplantasiya əməliyyatı üçün ən optimal vaxtın təyin edilməsi və • soyuq işemiya vaxtının qısa olması. Bununla yanaşı canlı donordan qaraciyərin köçürülməsi (CDQK) həm də qaraciyərə ehtiyacı olan resipiyentlər arasında ölüm hallarının azalması (mortalite) ilə bağlıdır. Bu isə ölü donordan qaraciyəri gözləyərkən ölən xəstələrlə müqayisədə daha azdır. Düzdür, qeyd olunmalıdır ki, CDQK-i donor olan birisini risk altına qoymuş olur. ABŞ-da CDQK Eurasian Journal of Clinical Sciences, V1, 2017 Avrasiya Klinik Elmlər Jurnalı, V1, 2017 2 halları 2001-ci ildə zirvəyə çatmış, lakin 2002-ci ildə iki donorun ölümü səbəbindən əməliyyatlara maraq və onların sayı xeyli azalmışdır. 2001-c ildə ABŞ-da canlı donordan 519 qaraciyər transplantasiyası köçürülmüşdürsə, 2003-cü ildə bu rəqəm cəmmi 320 olub. Bu enmənin səbəbi isə əməliyyatın özü ilə bağlı potensial ağırlaşmalara dair narahatçılığın artması olmuşdur. Ümumiyyətlə isə 2004-cü ilədək ABŞ-da 1300-dən çox CDQK-nin əməliyyatı aparılıb Abstract. Living donor liver transplantation (LDLT) is becoming an important surgical procedure in many parts of the word given the shortage of deceased donor organs. The significant influence of religious beliefs and lack of relevant legislation creates hindrances to the increased use of such a life saving procedure as deceased donor organ transplantation. As the technical skills of surgeons and ICU staff continues to grow, the utilisation of LDLT also shows an increase. In Azerbaijan the LDLT procedure is under serious investigation and medical and public health professionals as well as lawyers have been studying the surgical and ethical and religious issues, potential risks to donors associated with the procedure and indications for its use. It is well established that LDLT is a very complex and high demanding surgical procedure requiring not only advanced surgical skills but rather multidisciplinary team work of surgeons, intensivists, blood bank specialists, nursing staff, infectionists, immunologists, hepatologists, laboratory and other allied professionals. Only the concerted work of this team can ensure the success of the surgery and minimize the risks for donor.

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The article deals with the personal characteristics of students of psychological specialties. Attention is focused on the sex and age factors of the manifestation of early maladaptive schemas (EMSs) as an important complex of personality characteristics, which determines the possibilities and limitations of professional development. Schemas are considered as a risk factor that reduces the adaptive potential of a specialist in the profession and the effectiveness of his activities, and therefore they are an important unit of analysis in the field of labour psychology. The empirical study was carried out with 537 students of psychological directions of training and specialties, of which 83 respondents were male and 454 were female, aged from 16 to 45 years. The questionnaire «Diagnostics of early maladaptive schemas of J. Young» (YSQ S3R) was used in the work. Mathematical processing of the results was carried out using the Levene’s test by the method of analysis of variance. As a result, it was found that the signs of gender and age have a significant impact on the differences not only in the severity of the manifestation of EMS, but also in the complexation of EMS in each group of respondents. Depending on gender and age, the schematic profiles of boys, girls, men and women differ with varying degrees of severity of each scheme. There are EMS, which have a specific sensitivity to the effects of either the gender factor, or the age factor, or their complex. The results demonstrated in the work prove the importance of gender and age characteristics for determining the personal correspondences to the profession of a psychologist, as well as the importance of studying the personal determinants of professional success, both from the side of the desired characteristics and from the side of contradicting its requirements and negative ones. Clarification of the characteristics of EMS of psychologists, the factors influencing them, will complement modern scientific ideas about the phenomenon of EMS with regard to the conditional mental norm, and also reveal the problem of professionally important and professionally negative qualities from a perspective that is new for modern domestic psychology.