This article aims to answer the problem of how the process of coaching for recidivist prisoners is and to find out what are the obstacles to the implementation of coaching for recidivist prisoners in Correctional Institutions. In this study, the author uses descriptive research, while the approach method uses empirical juridical. The results and conclusions in this study are that the process of fostering recidivist prisoners carried out in prisons is based on Law Number 12 of 1995 concerning Corrections and Government Regulation Number 31 of 1999 concerning Education and Guidance of Correctional Inmates. The convict coaching stage begins with the registration of prisoners and is followed by a coaching process which is divided into 4 (four) stages, while the obstacles faced in fostering recidivists in Correctional Institutions among the very prominent reasons are the facilities and infrastructure of the institution, the number of officers and prisoners is not comparable , the ability of the officers who are lacking, the absence of supervision from superiors and agencies related to the performance of the officers.

Health services are not always able to deliver the results expected by the patient or the patient's family. The gap often makes the dissatisfaction that arises medical disputes, including disputes in the hospital. Law No. 44 of 2009 on the Hospital Board of Supervisors ordered the establishment of the Hospital that one role is to resolve disputes hospital. But government regulation of the Hospital Board of Supervisors recently issued in August 2013, and setting the Hospitals Act does not mention the prior regulations promulgated which raises normative barriers. The method used is normative. Results of this study is that the Supervisory Board has the task Central Hospital preparing procedures for handling complaints and mediation, while receiving the complaint and make efforts to resolve the dispute by way of mediation is the Supervisory Board Provincial Hospital. Hospital Board of Supervisors province can not perform tasks because the procedures for complaints and mediation has not been established by the Board of Supervisors Hospital Center. Law No. 44 Year 2009 has a setting that is not in sync with Act No. 39 of 2009 and Law No. 29 of 2004.Keywords: Supervisory Board Hospitals, normative barriers, dispute resolution, hospitals

Legal protection to women and children as human trafficking victims in Keywords: legal protection, women, children, human trafficking, victimology AbstrakPerlindungan hukum terhadap perempuan dan anak korban human trafficking di Kabupaten Banyumas, selama ini belum berpijak pada perspektif Viktimologi. Permasalahan menarik dikaji mengenai perlin-dungan hukum dan faktor yang cenderung menghambat pelaksanaannya dalam perspektif Viktimologi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan pendekatan yuridis sosiologis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tujuan Viktimologi ketiga belum tercapai, di mana perlindungan hu-kum belum sepenuhnya mengarah pada kebutuhan korban. Faktor utama yang cenderung menghambat yakni adanya korelasi antara kesalahan korban dalam terjadinya human trafficking dengan respon kor-ban terhadap perlindungan hukumnya, sedangkan faktor lain yang turut menghambat adalah faktor struktur hukum, substansi hukum, dan budaya hukum masyarakat.Kata kunci: perlindungan hukum, perempuan, anak, human trafficking, viktimologi IntroductionThe International Organization for Migration (IOM) states that since 2005 it has identified and assisted trafficking victims in Indonesia around 3,339 people, in which nearly 90% of the victims are women, and more than 25% are children.1 Furthermore, one of the victims' home areas in Indonesia is Banyumas Regency.

One solution to enforce traffic violation is by using E-ticket (e-tilang) penalties for traffic violators. Conceptually, E-tilang is the settlement of electronic-based traffic violation cases through information system and technology, as stated in Article 1 number 2 of the Republic of Indonesia Supreme Court Regulation Number 12 of 2016 concerning how to resolve traffic violation cases. E-tilang  is considered able to provide more practical and fast service compared to conventional ticket. The problem in this study is to identify how is the implementation and constraints of the e-tilang system fine sanctions in the settlement of traffic violations cases in Banyumas police station jurisdiction? This research is an empirical study using sociological juridical approach. The data is processed in a qualitative descriptive manner. The focus of this research is the implementation of e-tilang penalties for traffic offenders in Banyumas. The results of this study describe the application of e-tilang to facilitate the speed, convenience, and openness of the implementation of the ticketing process to replace in-place ticketing process.

An important requirement that must exist in every legal state is the guarantee of protection of the basic rights of citizenship. Among these basic rights is to get legal assistance services for defendants who cannot afford it for free by an advocate. The law and code of ethics have regulated the provisions relating to the provision of legal aid. The crucial problem lies in the lack of comprehension and comprehensive approach to science through the approach of criminal procedural law in understanding and formulating subsections in several laws so that the image of an advocate is actually seen as a commercial profession and these basic rights are often overlooked. This research is an empirical research using sociological juridical approach. Then, all available data are processed qualitatively and qualitative. This study focuses on the legal assistance conducted by advocates to the incapacitated defendants at the PERADI branch located in Purwokerto. It also explains that a number of factors faced was that they came from their own advocates and from the defendants.