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Salah satu kemampuan berbahasa yang paling mendasar adalah kemampuan membaca. Kemampuan membaca terutama membaca teks berbahasa asing merupakan kemampuan dasar yang penting dimiliki oleh seorang pengajar bahasa asing agar dapat menyampaikan materi pembelajaran kepada peserta didiknya. Speed reading atau membaca cepat merupakan salah satu kemampuan membaca yang penting dimiliki karena dapat menunjang proses pemahaman suatu materi dengan waktu yang efektif dan efisien. Kemampuan membaca cepat memerlukan latihan karena kemampuan ini merupakan kemampuan tambahan yang perlu dilatih agar dapat memperoleh manfaat dari penerapannya. Mengingat pentingnya kemampuan membaca cepat diterapkan pada para pengajar bahasa asing, tim Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung merasa perlu untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada para pengajar Bahasa Inggris dengan judul “Pelatihan Speed Reading bagi Guru-Guru SD Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Inggris Se-Kecamatan Tarogong, Kabupaten Garut”. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah guru-guru Bahasa Inggris SD yang berada di wilayah Tarogong Kaler dan arogong Kidul Kabupaten Garut. Guru Bahasa Inggris SD dijadikan sasaran awal program PkM ini karena di wilayah kecamatan Tarogong Kaler dan Kidul ini mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris telah diberikan di tingkat Sekolah Dasar.

This study was done to find out more about how a person talks. Conversations between two or more people are usually inseparable from mistakes, uncooperative actions and often exceed expectations. Therefore, an observation in an interview between Paris Lee and Emma Watson is intended to examine the flouting maxim in the speeches made. This research uses qualitative methods with Grice’s supporting theories cooperative principle and flouting maxim. Several data are included in the flouting maxim, namely four data flouting maxim of quantity, three data flouting maxim of quality, four data flouting maxim of manner, and two data flouting maxim relation. From the data analysis, it can be known that the flouting maxim arises when one of the participants, Watson and Paris, insert implied meaning into their speech until they were not cooperative during the interview. Keywords: flouting maxim, cooperative principle, utterance, conversation, interview

This research tells about translation method of preposition. Preposition is the word that simple to translated, but it is complicate to find the good word, because there are so many meaning in dictionary. Even the translator does not always get the meaning from dictionary. This purpose of research is analyzing the translation of simple and complex preposition used in “J.D. Salinger’s Novel The Catcher in The Rye. And to find out the kinds of translation methods in translating of simple and complex preposition on it. The method of research uses descriptive qualitative method. Technique of collecting data, the researcher uses documentation. Technique of analyzing data, the researcher uses constant comparative method by Glaser and Strauss with four steps are data reduction, data categorization, data synthetization and hypothesis. The result of research is translator use four translation method of preposition. There are literal translation, semantic translation, free translation and communicative translation. mostly translator uses literal translation. Preposition has many meaning in dictionary, that’s why there are no word-for-word because researcher things that translator is process the translation of preposition. There are many kinds of preposition. The researcher dividing become two parts, are simple and complex (Randolph Quirk,1985). Simple preposition mostly available than complex in the novel. Because simple preposition is easy to find in the novel.Keywords: preposition, literal translation, semantic translation, free translation, communicative translation