Background: Periodontal disease is an infection in the oral cavity that is often found in the community and is considered as the number two disease in the world after dental caries. The higher the age, the higher the index of periodontal disease and if no prevention is carried out it can affect a person's quality of life. This study aims to determine the relationship between risk factors and the occurrence of periodontal disease. Method: This type of research is observational with a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study was taken by proportional random sampling and it was obtained as many as 250 patients aged 15-55 years. The risk factors studied were: OHI-S index, instantaneous blood sugar, knowledge of periodontal disease, dental and oral health maintenance behavior, food selection behavior, smoking habit, and utilization of health services. Measurement of periodontal disease based on the state of gingival infection and the data were analyzed using the chi-square test. Result:The results of the chi-square test obtained the OHI-S index, knowledge of periodontal disease, dental and oral health maintenance behavior, food selection behavior, personal blood sugar, and utilization of dental health services (p<0.05). The relationship between smoking habits and the occurrence of periodontal disease was p>0.05 Conclusion: the risk factors: OHI-S, knowledge of periodontal disease, dental and oral health maintenance behavior, food selection behavior, instantaneous blood sugar levels, and utilization of dental and oral health services are significantly associated with the occurrence of periodontal disease.

Background : Promotion methods are a means of acquiring knowledge and skills. The development of the world of learning is very rapid with the existence of the internet such as online learning methods. Video streaming is a means of education through the internet.  "VISGOGI" (Tooth Brushing Streaming Video) Users of Dentures can be obtained through online learning. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of "VISGOGI" (Tooth Brushing Streaming Video) of Dentures Users on Dentures Maintenance Skills. VISGOGI" (Tooth Brushing Streaming Video) Dentures users can be obtained through online learning. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of "VISGOGI" (Tooth Brushing Streaming Video) of Dentures Users on Dentures Maintenance Skills. Method: Quasi-exsperiment research with two group pre and posttest with control group design. The research population of dental poly patients at Puskesmas Wonosari I Gunungkidul and research samples of patients using dentures at Puskesmas Wonosari I Gunungkidul Jl. Baron Wonosari Gunungkidul. Free variable, i.e. "VISGOGI" (Toothbrush Streaming Video) Users of Dentures. Bounded variable, Dentures Maintenance Skills were measured by a skill questionnaire after the sample was treated with "VISGOGI" (Toothbrush Streaming Video) of denture users. Data analysis with a level (sig.) < 0.05 namely Kolmogorov Smirnov Test, Paired t-test, Independent simple t-test and correlation regression. Research Results: Analysis of paired t-test and Independent simple t-test showed a significant difference in influence (p=0.000) between before and after receiving VISGOGI (Tooth Brushing Streaming Video) of denture users on denture maintenance skills and between the streaming video group and the control group. The results of the correlation regression analysis showed that the variable VISGOGI (Video Streaming Brushing Teeth) User Dentures (sig.) = 0.000 had a significant effect on skills with an influence contribution of 90% (R²= 0.90). The conclusion of the maintenance skills of dentures after getting streaming video is higher than before treatment and higher than that of the control group.

Introduction: Candida albicans (C. albicans) is the most common fungus found in the human oral cavity. This fungus has the ability to form a biofilm that causes infectious diseases in the oral cavity. Nowadays, the incidence of infectious diseases caused by C.albicans was increasing due to resistance to antifungal drugs. This study aimed to investigate the effect of Moringa oleifera ethyl acetate extract on the inhibition of C. albicans planktonic cell growth and biofilm formation in vitro. Methods: C. albicans (ATCC 10231) was the fungus used in this study. Determination of inhibition planktonic cell growth by microdilution method. The polystyrene microplate assay method was used to test the inhibition of C. albicans biofilm formation. The extract concentrations used in this study were 25%, 12.5%, 6.25%, 3.13%, and 1.57%, respectively. A crystal violet (CV) assay assessed the biofilm's inhibitory activity. Results: The minimal inhibitory concentration of Moringa oleifera leaf ethyl acetate extract against the planktonic form of C.albicans was found to be 1.57%. Starting at 6.25% concentration, Moringa leaf ethyl acetate extract inhibits the formation of C. albicans biofilm. Conclusion: Since Moringa oleifera leaf ethyl acetate extract inhibits C. albicans planktonic and biofilm formation, it has the potential to be developed as an alternative anti-fungal agent. Keywords: Moringa leaf extract, planktonic cells, biofilm, Candida albicans

Radiological examination of the thorax is a very important examination. Substantial progress and knowledge during the past decade in the thoracic radiologic examination techniques cause this examination becomes a routine necessity. Radiographic examinations has become the main reference to determine abnormalities that occur in the thoracic cavity. This study aimed to describe the radiographic results in new patients in the Department of Radiology Prof. Dr R.D. Kandou Hospital Manado period June 1st to October 31st 2014. This was a retrospective descriptive study using secondary data which were the medical record accessed at the Department of Radiology period of June 1st to October 31st 2014. Overall, radiographic examinations of new patients were 2012 people; abnormal picture 49%, normal picture 25%, and incomplete medical records 26%. More new patients performing radiographic examinations were among women (51.4%) and the most frequent was the middle age group (53.60%). Mostly abnormal chest X-ray showed pulmonary tuberculosis (36.3% ). Conclusion: New patients at the Department of Radiology showed more abnormal results, more frequent among women, especially in the middle age.Keywords: thoracic photo examination, New PatientsAbstract: Radiological examination of the thorax is a very important examination. Substantial progress and knowledge during the past decade in the thoracic radiologic examination techniques cause this examination becomes a routine necessity. Radiographic examinations has become the main reference to determine abnormalities that occur in the thoracic cavity. This study aimed to describe the radiographic results in new patients in the Department of Radiology Prof. Dr R.D. Kandou Hospital Manado period June 1st to October 31st 2014. This was a retrospective descriptive study using secondary data which were the medical record accessed at the Department of Radiology period of June 1st to October 31st 2014. Overall, radiographic examinations of new patients were 2012 people; abnormal picture 49%, normal picture 25%, and incomplete medical records 26%. More new patients performing radiographic examinations were among women (51.4%) and the most frequent was the middle age group (53.60%). Mostly abnormal chest X-ray showed pulmonary tuberculosis (36.3% ). Conclusion: New patients at the Department of Radiology showed more abnormal results, more frequent among women, especially in the middle age. Keywords: thoracic photo examination, New Patients Abstrak: Pemeriksaan radiologik toraks merupakan pemeriksaan yang sangat penting. Kemajuan yang pesat selama dasawarsa terakhir dalam teknik pemeriksaan radiologic toraks dan pengetahuan untuk menilai suatu rongenogram toraks menyebabkan pemeriksaan toraks dengan sinar-x menjadi suatu keharusan rutin. Pemeriksaan foto toraks sudah menjadi acuan utama untuk mengetahui kelainan-kelainan yang terjadi di rongga toraks. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran hasil foto toraks pada pasien baru di Bagian Radiologi FK UNSRAT/SMF Radiologi BLU RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado Periode 1 Juni-31 Oktober 2014. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif retrospektif dengan memanfaatkan data sekunder berupa catatan medik yang terdapat di Bagian Radiologi BLU RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado Periode 1 Juni- 31 Oktober 2014. Keseluruhan pasien baru yang melakukan pemeriksaan foto toraks berjumlah 2012 orang yang menunjukkan gambaran abnormal (49%), gambaran normal (25%), sisanya adalah data rekam medik yang tidak lengkap (26%). Pasien baru yang lebih banyak melakukan pemeriksaan foto toraks terdapat pada perempuan (51,4%) dan terbanyak pada kelompok umur dewasa madya (53,60%) dan gambaran foto toraks abnormal didapatkan terbanyak adalah TB Paru (36,3%). Simpulan: Pasien baru yang melakukan pemeriksaan di bagian Radiologi lebih banyak menunjukkan gambaran abnormal dan lebih sering pada perempuan terutama usia dewasa madya. Kata kunci: pemeriksaan foto toraks, pasien baru: Pemeriksaan radiologik toraks merupakan pemeriksaan yang sangat penting. Kemajuan yang pesat selama dasawarsa terakhir dalam teknik pemeriksaan radiologic toraks dan pengetahuan untuk menilai suatu rongenogram toraks menyebabkan pemeriksaan toraks dengan sinar-x menjadi suatu keharusan rutin. Pemeriksaan foto toraks sudah menjadi acuan utama untuk mengetahui kelainan-kelainan yang terjadi di rongga toraks. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran hasil foto toraks pada pasien baru di Bagian Radiologi FK UNSRAT/SMF Radiologi BLU RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado Periode 1 Juni-31 Oktober 2014. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif retrospektif dengan memanfaatkan data sekunder berupa catatan medik yang terdapat di Bagian Radiologi BLU RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado Periode 1 Juni- 31 Oktober 2014. Keseluruhan pasien baru yang melakukan pemeriksaan foto toraks berjumlah 2012 orang yang menunjukkan gambaran abnormal (49%), gambaran normal (25%), sisanya adalah data rekam medik yang tidak lengkap (26%). Pasien baru yang lebih banyak melakukan pemeriksaan foto toraks terdapat pada perempuan (51,4%) dan terbanyak pada kelompok umur dewasa madya (53,60%) dan gambaran foto toraks abnormal didapatkan terbanyak adalah TB Paru (36,3%). Simpulan: Pasien baru yang melakukan pemeriksaan di bagian Radiologi lebih banyak menunjukkan gambaran abnormal dan lebih sering pada perempuan terutama usia dewasa madya.Kata kunci: pemeriksaan foto toraks, pasien baru