Jurnal Math Educator Nusantara (JMEN) diterbitkan oleh Prodi Pendidikan Matematika bekerja sama dengan LP2M UN PGRI Kediri. Jalan KH Achmad Dahlan No 76 Kediri. Alamat Web: http://ojs.unpkediri.ac.id/index.php/matematika Email address: jme.nusantara@unpkediri.ac.id Jurnal Math Educator Nusantara (JMEN)Wahana publikasi karya tulis ilmiah di bidang pendidikan matematika
This research aimed to describe the thinking process in proof problem solving using direct, contraposition, and contradiction methods in 2 nd semester mathematic education students of Nusantara PGRI University of Kediri with (1) high, (2) moderate, and (3) low learning achievements. The research method employed was qualitative approach. Subject of research was selected using purposive sampling technique, consisting of 6 2 nd-semester mathematic education students: 2 students with high, 2 with moderate, and 2 with low learning achievements. Data collection was carried out using interview based on proof problem solving assignment. Data validation was carried out using time triangulation, and the valid data was analyzed using data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The result of research showed that: (1) The thinking process of students with high learning achievement. The proof problem solving in direct contraposition, and contradiction ways. In entry phase, the subjects understood the problem by writing antecedent as they know and consequence to be proved. In finishing phase, the subjects explained antecedent into premise correctly and completely, did algebraic operation to connect consequence to premise, in order to prove the consequence. In review phase, the subjects check their answer and were sure with their answer after seeing the process and proof result. (2) The thinking process of students with moderate learning achievement. The proof problem solving in direct, contraposition, and contradiction ways. In entry phase, the subjects understood the problem by writing antecedent as they know and consequence to be proved. In finishing phase, the subjects explained antecedent into premise correctly, did algebraic operation with summing procedure and distributive property to connect consequence to premise in order to prove the consequence. In review phase, the subjects did not check their answer and were sure with their answer when their proved. (3) The thinking process of students with low learning achievement. The proof problem solving in direct, contraposition, and contradiction ways. In entry phase is the same, the subjects understood the problem by writing antecedent as they know and consequence to be proved. In finishing phase, the subjects explained antecedent into premise difficultly, did algebraic operation with summing procedure and distributive property to connect consequence to premise using number example, thereby could not prove the consequence. Then in review phase, the subjects did not check their answer and were sure with their answer after seeing their proof result.
Abstrak : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Siswa Pondok dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan eksploratif. Penelitian ini untuk melihat bagaimana kemampuan komunikasi siswa pondok yang berjenis kelamin laki-laki dan perempuan. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa pondok yang juga bersekolah di SMP Wahidiyah Kediri. Subjek di ambil satu orang siswa perempuan dan satu orang siswa laki-laki dari SMP Wahidiyah, kedua subjek juga sebagai santriwati di Pondok Kedonglo Al Munadhdhoro. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa perempuan memiliki komunikasi matematis yang lebih baik dari pada siswa laki-laki. Karena subjek perempuan mampu memenuhi smua indikator dalam komunikasi matematis, sedangkan subjek laki-laki kurang memahami Konsep Luas Permukaan Dan Volume Prisma Untuk Menyelesaikan Masalah Subjek, sehingga hanya mampu memenuhi tiga dari empat indikator komunikasi matematis.Kata kunci : komunikasi matematis, santri pondok, gender
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi pentingnya kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan disposisi matematis pada materi kubus dan balok yang ditinjau dari kemampuan matematika. Dimana tujuan dari pembelajaran matematika memuat aspek kognitif yang dilihat dari kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan aspek afektif dapat dilihat dari disposisi matematis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan disposisi matematis, serta keterkaitan antara keduanya untuk materi kubus dan balok ditinjau dari aspek kemampuan matematika. Tempat pelaksanaan dalam penelitian ini di SMP Pawyatan Daha 2 Kota Kediri dengan subjek penelitian kelas IX. Adapun Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini memakai pendekatan kualitatif. Pengambilan data dilaksanakan dengan langkah memberikan soal tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah, memberikan angket disposisi matematis, dan melakukan wawancara berdasarkan hasil dari soal tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah oleh masing-masing subjek. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) Kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa secara umum berada pada kriteria cukup baik (2 Disposisi matematis siswa secara umum berada pada kriteria baik, dan (3) Tidak terdapat keterkaitan secara signifikan antara kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan disposisi matematis.
In the event that the discharge goes to enter the channel surpasses the channel ability, than would happen floods of genuine harm to the environment around the channel. Applying the dynamic wave model, the discharge amount could be predicted in the frequent flood region if the information of discharge upstream is found out. Many numerical schemes could be utilized to discover answers to the system of differential partial equations. We proposed the usage of the staggered method to find out the solution of the system. The numerical scheme shall be used to predict the top discharge in a frequent flood region and create a flooded pocket to diminish the top discharge in the region. Based on the outcome of the numerical simulation, we may claim that a stable scheme has been created to acquire the approach resolve of the equation partial system. The staggered scheme is capable of investigating the impact of the presence of the flood pocket especially lessening the top discharge.
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