A universidade é capaz de promover o desenvolvimento socioeconômico de uma região. Este artigo avalia o impacto da instalação de uma universidade pública nos municípios paranaenses. Foram selecionados, para acompanhamento, os 20 primeiros no ranking do índice de desenvolvimento humano municipal (IDHM), no ano de 1991 e avaliada a sua variação até 2010. Como critério foi estabelecido que somente cidades que não possuíam universidade pública em 1991 seriam analisadas, restando 15 para o estudo. No período analisado, 6 das 15 cidades receberam a instalação de uma universidade pública e as outras 9 não. Acompanhando a evolução do IDHM nestas cidades, entre 1991 e 2010 – ano da última apuração do índice, foi identificado que as 6 cidades que receberam universidade pública se mantiveram na lista das 20 melhores em 2010, enquanto que 5 das 9 cidades que não possuíam universidade deixaram de figurar entre os 20 melhores IDHM. Testes estatísticos confirmaram que a diferença no IDHM, gerada pela presença de uma universidade pública, é representativa. Em 1991, dentre os 20 melhores IDHM do Paraná, 15 não tinham universidade pública, em 2010 eram apenas 6. Observa-se uma tendência desta lista ser formada, num futuro próximo, exclusivamente por municípios que possuam universidade pública.
The contemporary university presents a greater interaction with society, in meeting the demands of different audiences, which refers to a greater focus in its third mission, that is, the exchange of knowledge and technology. The university has the competence of its professors for teaching, research and university linkage and that is why the process of selecting teachers who will compose the staff table is important. The objective of this paper is to demonstrate the relevance that is linked in the processes of teacher selection in two Brazilian public universities. Expectations were assigned in relation to the contemporary university and, from that, criteria were identified to relate what is expected of the third mission of the university and its process of selection of the faculty. With these criteria, the forecast of competencies in the third mission was analyzed in the calls for teachers from the two selected universities. The method of content analysis was used in the bibliographic review and in the lifting of the categories with the expectations regarding the university link. These categories served as the basis for the analysis of university calls for teachers. The results indicate that the processes of incorporation of teaching staff do not require the candidate to have competencies in activities of the third mission, only needing to demonstrate experience in teaching and research. This is the teacher profile that these institutions select, including the link being one of the three missions of the university. Selected without bias in the third mission the teacher tends to pursue a career supported only in teaching and research.
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