The principle of freedom of contract is a principle that gives freedom to the parties to: (1) make or not make an agreement; (2) entering into agreements with anyone; (3) determine the contents of the agreement, implementation, and terms; and (4) determine the form of an agreement that is written or oral. The purpose of this study is to find out whether the work agreement between directors and employees at the Hospital of Menggala based on the principle of freedom of contract is in accordance with Article 1320 of the Civil Code, knowing the inhibiting factors in the implementation of the principle of freedom contracting to an employment agreement at the District Hospital ofalaala, and the efforts made in overcoming any obstacles that occur in the implementation of the principle of freedom of contracting with an employment contract at the District Hospital.The results of the analysis carried out that the work agreement of the Cooperative Hospital meets the principle of freedom of contract. The principle of freedom of contract is a principle that gives freedom to the parties to make or not make an agreement, enter into an agreement with anyone, determine the contents of the agreement, its implementation, requirements, determine the form of the agreement, written or oral, in making the work agreement of both the Directors and workers there is no influence or pressure from the other party, both parties give freedom to the other party to express their opinions or proposals regarding the agreement material, then the work agreement of the Shepala Regional Hospital is in accordance with the principle of freedom of contract as contained in Article 1320 of the Civil Code. In carrying out the principle of freedom of contract beer to work agreements the Cooperative Hospital experienced obstacles. Constraints faced include: (1) the absence of trade unions in fighting for workers' rights (2) Low Worker Resources. The efforts of the Penggala District Hospital in facing obstacles in implementing the principle of freedom of contract to work agreements are immediately possible to form trade unions that can bridge workers and hospital directors and hold various trainings to improve the professionalism and abilities of their employees.
The focus of research is on the strength of evidence for child witness testimony in criminal acts of sexual intercourse and the basis for judges' consideration in using child witness evidence in Decision Number: 17 / Pid.Sus.Anak / 2014 / PN.TJK. The objectives to be achieved are to analyze the strength of the evidence for child witnesses in the criminal act of sexual intercourse and to analyze the basis for judges' consideration in using evidence for child witnesses in Decision Number: 17 / Pid.Sus.Anak / 2014 / PN.TJK. The research method uses a normative and empirical approach. Based on the results of the research, it is known that the strength of evidence of child witness testimony in the crime of sexual intercourse in accordance with Decision Number: 17 / Pid.Sus.A child / 2014 / PN.TJK only acts as a guide or additional valid evidence and information that can strengthen the judge's conviction. to further prove the guilt of the accused, and can be used to prove the indictment of the Public Prosecutor. The victim witness was not sworn in because he was not yet 15 (fifteen) years old.
The problem in this study is how the implementation of the conception of Crime Prevention Through Social Development (CPTSD) by Bhabinkamtibmas in combating criminal acts of terrorism and why there are obstacles to the implementation of the conception of CPTSD by Bhabinkamtibmas in combating criminal acts of terrorism. The research method specifically uses this type of qualitative research with a normative juridical approach to the problem and an empirical approach. The types of data used are primary data and secondary data. Primary data were obtained from interviews with resource persons and secondary data from literature studies. The results of the study indicate that the CPTSD model policy by Bhabinkamtibmas in overcoming criminal acts of terrorism is carried out through preventive, preemptive, and repressive efforts. Preventive efforts are supervision of chemicals that can be processed into explosives. Preemptive efforts are holding tabligh akbar and re-instilling Pancasila values in society. The repressive effort is the establishment of the Anti-Terror Task Force. The obstacle in implementing the CPTSD model policy by Bhabinkamtibmas in overcoming criminal acts of terrorism is that Bhabinkamtibmas still lacks resources both in terms of quantity of members and in the field of facilities and infrastructure which includes the number of vehicles and task tools used to carry out Anjau Glare and binluh to the community. The Binmas Pioneer program through the CPTSD by Bhabinkamtibmas has not yet reached the target, so it has not been maximal in raising public awareness and preventing crime.
The need for clean water is increasing with the rapid population growth, however. Its availability has decreased due to environmental destruction or pollution, one of which is rivers. Damage or pollution to rivers is caused by domestic, industrial and agricultural activities. Damage or pollution to rivers will have a negative impact on health and cause imbalance in the river ecosystem. The problems raised are why administrative sanctions are used as an instrument in controlling river destruction in Tulang Bawang Regency, and what are the legal consequences of administrative sanctions on perpetrators of river destruction in Tulang Bawang Regency. The problem approach in this study is a normative approach, this study uses quantitative data analysis. The results of the research and discussion show that administrative sanctions are an instrument in river pollution due to restoration of conditions, repair of damage, or in other words aimed at actions committed by business actors or activities that pollute rivers, and are one of the efforts to enforce laws against activities related to licensing requirements, environmental quality standards, environmental management plans and so on through administrative sanctions, as well as enforcement of administrative sanctions aiming at actions that violate the law or do not meet the permitted requirements to stop or return to their original state, namely before the occurrence of pollution or destruction. to. Local government policies that do not take sides with the environment have in the occurrence of various natural disasters or events that continue to occur invariousregions, especially in Bawang Bawang Regency..
Pelaksanaan perjanjian jual beli sering terjadi suatu permasalahan, salah satu permasalahan yang sering terjadi yaitu perjanjian jual beli dalam keluarga. Perjanjian jual beli dalam keluarga sangat jarang terjadi, karena biasanya dalam keluarga yang terjadi adalah hibah. Putusan hakim Nomor : 104/Pdt.G/2019/PN.Tjk terjadi proses jual beli harta warisan dalam keluarga dan terdapat suatu permasalahan pada penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana kedudukan hukum jual beli dalam keluarga terhadap harta warisan menurut hukum perdata di Indonesia, bagaimana dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam perkara Nomor : 104/Pdt.G/2019/PN.Tjk, dan apa akibat hukum dari putusan Nomor : 104/Pdt.G/2019/PN.Tjk bagi para pihak dan objek sengketa. Kedudukan hukum jual dalam kelurga terhadap harta warisan ini secara hukum perdata sah karena telah memenuhi syarat-syarat sah jual beli pasal 1320 KUHPerdata, adapun jual beli dalam keluarga yang tidak diperbolehkan oleh perdata yaitu jual beli antara suami dan istri, kecuali dalam 3 hal yang terdapat dalam pasal 1467 KUHPerdata. Dalam pertimbangan hakim, hakim mengabulkan eksepsi tergugat yang pada pokoknya gugatan penggugat cacat formil, tidak jelas dasar hukum atau dasar peristiwa gugatan pada posita gugatan serta ketidaksesuaian antara posita dan petitum, sehingga gugatan tidak dapat diterima. Mengenai akibat hukum, Secara yuridis, putusan tersebut memenangkan pihak tergugat, karena gugatan penggugat cacat formil. Dari hasil putusan Nomor 104/Pdt.G/2019/PN.Tjk ini penggugat kalah dan tergugat menguasai objek dalam perkara ini. akibat hukum yang timbul terhadap objek sengketa akibat putusan Nomor 104/Pdt.G/2019/PN.Tjk ini ialah objek tersebut dikuasai oleh pihak tergugat. Akibat putusan NO (Niet Onvankelijk Verklaard) penggugat bisa mengajukan ulang gugatan dengan gugatan baru dan tidak Ne Bis In Idem.
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