Printed on paper containing at least 50% wastepaper, including 10% post consumer waste.iii ForewordThe Energy Storage Team within the Center for Transportation Technologies and Systems at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory performed the work detailed in this report under the Energy Storage Research & Development (R&D) activity of the Vehicle Technologies Program, which is managed by David Howell within the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, in support of the automotive and battery industries. In fiscal year 2011, NREL identified several R&D projects in its Annual Operating Plan submitted to DOE on materials, battery modeling, computer-aided engineering of batteries (CAEBAT), battery testing, life trade-off study modeling, techno-economic analysis of battery-powered vehicles, and secondary use of batteries. A summary of each project was prepared and submitted to DOE for inclusion in the Energy Storage FY11 Annual Progress Report. This report is a collection of the individual reports submitted to DOE.This research and report would not have been possible without the support and guidance of many people. The authors wish to thank Brian Cunningham, Tien Duong, Peter Faguy, and David Howell from Vehicle Technologies Program of the U.S. Department of Energy for funding support and guidance. We also wish to thank Taeyoung Han of General Motors, Steve Hartridge of CD-adapco, and Christian Schaffer of EC Power for their contributions to the CAEBAT program. iv Executive SummaryThe National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) supports energy storage R&D under the Vehicle Technologies Program at the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). The DOE Energy Storage program's charter is to develop battery technologies that will enable large market penetration of electric drive vehicles. These vehicles could have a significant impact on the nation's goal of reducing dependence on imported oil and gaseous pollutant emissions. DOE has established several program activities to address and overcome the barriers limiting the penetration of electric drive battery technologies: cost, performance, safety, and life. These programs are: • Advanced Battery Development [through the United States Advanced Battery Consortium (USABC)]• Testing, Design and Analysis (TDA)• Applied Battery Research (ABR) • Focused Fundamental Research, or Batteries for Advanced Transportation Technologies (BATT)In FY11, DOE funded NREL to make technical contributions to all of these R&D activities. This report summarizes NREL's R&D projects in FY11 in support of the USABC, TDA, ABR, and BATT program elements. In addition, we continued the enhancement of NREL's battery testing facilities funded through the American Reinvestment and Recovery Act (ARRA) of 2009.The FY11 projects under NREL's Energy Storage R&D program are briefly described below. Each of these is discussed in depth in the main sections of this report. ARRA -Battery Thermal Test Facility:With investment from ARRA, the size of our battery doubled, significant ...
NOTICEThis report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States government. Neither the United States government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States government or any agency thereof.Available electronically at http://www.osti.gov/bridge Available for a processing fee to U.S. Department of Energy and its contractors, in paper, from: Printed on paper containing at least 50% wastepaper, including 10% post consumer waste. U.S. Department of Energyi ForewordThe Energy Storage Team within the Center for Transportation Technologies and Systems and the Chemical and Material Science Center at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) performed the work detailed in this report under the Energy Storage Research and Development (R&D) activity of the Vehicle Technologies Program, which is managed by David Howell of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, in support of the automotive and battery industries. In fiscal year 2012, NREL performed several R&D projects under its Annual Operating Plan submitted to DOE on anode materials, coatings on cathodes, battery modeling, computer-aided engineering of batteries (CAEBAT), battery testing, life trade-off study modeling, techno-economic analysis of battery-powered vehicles, and secondary use of batteries. A summary of each project was prepared and submitted to DOE for inclusion in its Energy Storage FY12 Annual Progress Report. This report is a collection of the individual reports submitted to DOE. Executive SummaryThe National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) supports energy storage R&D under the Vehicle Technologies Program at the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). The DOE Energy Storage Program's charter is to develop battery technologies that will enable large market penetration of electric drive vehicles. These vehicles could have a significant impact on the nation's goal of reducing dependence on imported oil and gaseous pollutant emissions. DOE has established several program activities to address and overcome the barriers limiting the penetration of electric drive battery technologies: cost, performance, safety, and life. These programs are: • Advanced Battery Development [through the United States Advanced Battery Consortium (USABC)]• Battery Testing, Analysis and Design • Applied Battery Research (ABR)• Focused Fundamental Research, or...
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