ABSTRAKLatar  belakang : Penyebab langsung kematian ibu antara lain komplikasi pada kehamilan, persalinan, dan nifas yaitu perdarahan (30-35%), eklamsi (28,76%), infeksi (20-25%), gestosis (15-17%) (Sarwono Prawiroraharjo.2008) Perdarahan dan eklamsi merupakan kasus kegawatdaruratan yang memerlukan tindakan bidan secara cepat dan tanggap. Masalah muncul ketika tindakan yang diambil memiliki risiko yang cukup besar, sehingga mengharuskan bidan untuk meminta persetujuan tindakan medis (informed consent). Tujuan : Mengeksplorasi persepsi bidan tentang peran dan fungsi bidan sebagai pelaksana, pengelola, pendidik dan peneliti  pada tindakan kegawatdaruratan. Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam. Jumlah informan adalah 3 Bidan yang bekerja di Puskesmas wilayah Dinas Kesehatan Kota Semarang. Hasil: Hasil wawancara mendalam pada informan didapatkan informasi tentang Persepsi bidan dalam pengertian informed consent yaitu persetujuan dalam melakukan tindakan kegawatdaruratan, peran dan fungsi bidan sebagai pelaksana khusunya melaksanakan tugas mandiri, peran dan fungsi bidan sebagai pengelola dalam mengembangkan pelayanan kesehatan ibu dan anak, peran dan fungsi bidan sebagai pendidik dengan mewujudkan sebagai role model untuk anak didik, peran dan fungsi bidan sebagai peneliti baik secara langsung atau tidak langsung melalui identifikasi. Saran :  untuk bidan agar memahami peran dan dan fungsinya sebagai  bidan di puskesmas, bagi puskesmas memaksimalkan tenaga kesehatannya khusunya bidan. Kata kunci : informed consent, peran dan fungsi bidanDaftar Pustaka: 24  (2008-2015) ROLE AND FUNCTION OF THE MIDWIFE IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE INFORMED CONSENT IN HEALTH EMERGENCIES OBSTETRIC COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTERS ABSTRACTBackground: The immediate causes of maternal mortality include complications in pregnancy, childbirth, and puerperal bleeding (30-35%), eclampsy (28.76%), infection (20-25%), gestosis (15-17%). (Sarwono Prawiroraharjo.2008) Bleeding and eclampsia is an emergency case that requires fast and responsive midwife action. Problems arise when actions taken have substantial risks, requiring the midwife to seek informed consent. Objective: To explore midwives' perceptions of the role and function of midwives as implementers, managers, educators and researchers on emergency measures. Research Method: This research uses qualitative method. Data collection techniques with in-depth interviews. Number of informants is 3 Midwives who work in PUskesmas area Health Department of Semarang City. Result: The result of in-depth interview on informant obtained information about midwives perception in the sense of informed consent that is approval in performing emergency action, role and function of midwife as executor especially carry out independent duty, role and function of midwife as manager in developing mother and child health service, function of midwife as educator by realizing as role model for student, role and function of midwife as researcher either directly or indirectly through identification. Suggestion: for midwife to understand role and function as midwife in puskesmas, for community Health centers maximize health worker especially midwife.Keywords: informed consent, role and function of midwife

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) has a fast course and is often fatal because there are still many patients who die due to late treatment. The phenomenon of cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Central Kalimantan Province was reported to have 1,786 cases, more when compared to the number of cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in 2018 as many as 2,222 cases, with the number of deaths in 2019 as many as 44 people, lower if compared to the number of deaths in 2018 as many as 22 people. The purpose of this study was to determine the "Relationship of 3M Plus Behavior with the Incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF)". This research method uses a literature study or method literature review. The technique of this research is that there are 6 journals that have been screened with criteria inclusion ranging from a sample of 40-138 respondents, with 2 study designs namely Cross-Sectional and Case-Control, the journal published in 2017-2021 and using the Indonesian language. Based on the results of research using Literature Review of 6 journals in behavioral analysis reveals the dominant category of respondents Plus 3M good and Genesis Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) respondents dominant category is high and the results of the journal Statistics p = value 0.05no relationship with the behavior of the 3M Plus The incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). The results of the analysis from 6 research journals Literature Review that the higher the behavior of 3M Plus in the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) and shows that there is a very significant relationship between the behavior of 3M Plus and the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF).

Hypertension is an increase in systolic blood pressure of more than 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure of more than 90 mmHg on two measurements with an interval of five minutes in a state of sufficient rest / Calm, an increase in blood pressure that lasts for a long time can cause kidney damage, heart, and brain (stroke). World Health Organization (WHO) data shows that around 1.13 billion people in the world have hypertension, meaning that 1 in 3 people in the world is diagnosed with hypertension. The number of people with hypertension continues to increase every year, it is estimated that in 2025 there will be 1.5 billion people affected by hypertension and it is estimated that every year 9.4 million people die from hypertension and its complications. The research Objective is To analyze the factors related to the incidence of hypertension in the elderly based on data through the literature review method Results: 6 research results were obtained according to the sample inclusion criteria of 64-137 respondents. The results showed 5 research journals there was a relationship between hypertension risk factors with a value of = 0.05 and one journal had no relationship between stress, physical activity, and smoking habits. 6 research journal articles using the literature review method there are 5 journals there is a relationship, namely stress, physical activity, and smoking habits and in 1 journal there is no relationship between stress, physical activity, and smoking habits in factors related to the incidence of hypertension in the elderly.

Latar Belakang: Jumlah balita yang masih susah mengontrol BAB dan BAK di usia sampai pra sekolah menurut Survey Kesehatan Rumah Tangga diperkirakan mencapai 75 juta anak, kasus mengompol pada anak usia enam tahun di Indonesia tercatat sekitar 12%. Hasil studi pendahuluan di puskesmas kedungmundu, dari lima ibu yang memiliki anak usia toddler, tiga ibu mengatakan anaknya masih sering mengompol dan belum pernah melatih anak dalam buang air, sedangkan dua diantaranya sudah mulai melatih.Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini untuk mengeksplorasi persepsi ibu tentang toilet training pada anak usia toddler.Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam. Jumlah partisipan 4 orang, triangulasi yaitu suami partisipan.Hasil:  Wawancara mendalam pada partisipan didapatkan informasi tentang cara ibu dalam membiasakan anak untuk buang air, usia yang tepat untuk melatih anak, dampak dari toilet training, upaya orang tua serta hambatan-hambatan dalam toilet training.Ibu balita agar melatih anak untuk toilet training mulai usia satu sampai tiga tahun, Petugas kesehatan agar lebih meningkatkan penyuluhan secara menyeluruh terkait toilet training pada anak usia toddler. Kata kunci : Persepsi;toilet training;usia toddler.

Not giving breastfeeding contributes to infant mortality due to poor nutritional status which affects infant health and infant survival. Monitoring of data on the nutritional status of Indonesia in 2017 showed that the coverage of giving exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months by mothers for their infant is still very low at 35.7%. This means there are about 65% of infants are not getting exclusively breastfeeding during the first 6 months of birth. The figure is still far from the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding target in 2019 set by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Ministry of Health, which is 50%. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding. The research method used in this study is a literature review by analyzing journals about knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding on exclusive breastfeeding from Google Scholar between 2017-2020. The results of the research are there 5 journals stating that there was a relationship between knowledge against giving exclusive breastfeeding with p-value < 0.05 and 1 journal that had no knowledge relationship against giving exclusive breastfeeding with p-value > 0.05. The results of knowledge research are closely related to exclusive breastfeeding. The existence of breastfeeding counselors for mothers during pregnancy can help increase the knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding mothers.