The investigation is aimed to know the relationship between chlorophyll-a (chl-a) concentration and the abundance of Oily sardine (Sardinella lemuru), in Bali Strait. A time series of monthly mean chl-a data derived from Ocean Color Thermal Scanner (OCTS) sensor and Sea-viewing Wide Field-of View Sensor (SeaWiFS) during 1997-1999 are used in this study. Monthly Sardinella lemuru catch during 1997-1999 are obtained from fish landing data. The abundance of Sardinella lemuru is determined from acoustic data conducted in Bali Strait in September 1998 and May 1999. The result shows that the fluctuation of chlorophyll-a concentration in Bali Strait is influenced by monsoon and global climate change phenomena such as Dipole Mode (DM) event. During southeast Monsoon the upwelling process occurred around Bali Strait, so that the chl-a concentration is increased and during DM event occurred positive anomaly of chl-a concentration. The catch of Sardinella lemuru in Bali Strait is fluctuated during 1997-1999. The correlation between chl-a concentration and lemuru catch is positive and significant with certain time lag. Key words: Chlorophyll-a, Sardinella lemuru, Bali Strait, Satellite imagery
Tujuan riset ini adalah untuk mengkaji kondisi oseanografi musiman (sebaran suhu permukaan laut, konsentrasi klorofil-a, pola arus, dan salinitas) perairan Selat Sunda secara musiman. Kajian ini menggunakan data hasil pengukuran in situ dan data penginderaan jauh multitemporal tahun 2000, 2001, 2002, dan 2004. Analisis dilakukan secara visual dan digital untuk mendapatkan gambaran dinamik mengenai kondisi oseanografi musiman perairan Selat Sunda. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa nilai sebaran suhu permukaan laut Selat Sunda sepanjang tahun bervariasi, di mana nilai berkisar antara 27,0 sampai dengan 30,5°C, lebih tinggi dibanding dengan nilai sebaran hasil pengukuran in situ. Salinitas berkisar antara 31,0 sampai dengan 33,7‰ dengan nilai terendah (31,0‰) pada musim barat, sementara salinitas tertinggi (32,7 sampai dengan 33,7‰) ditemukan pada musim peralihan 2. Sebaran klorofil-a berkisar antara 0,1 sampai dengan 2,0 mg m-3. Musim barat merupakan musim dengan kandungan klorofil-a terendah 0,1 mg m-3 dan musim timur merupakan musim dengan tingkat kesuburan perairan tertinggi (1,5 sampai dengan 2,0 mg m-3). Diduga peningkatan produktivitas primer yang sangat tinggi pada musim timur selain akibat aliran massa air yang kaya nutrien dari Laut Jawa, juga akibat dari proses upwelling pada mulut selat bagian selatan. The aim of this research is to study the dynamic of the seasonal oceanography condition (sea surface temperature, chlorophyll-a concentration, sea surface height anomaly, and salinity), of the Sunda Straits waters using in situ data and satellite multitemporal images until 2000, 2001, 2002, and 2004. The oceanographic data were analyzed using visual and digital analyze to find the dynamic features. Results show that sea surface temperature was fluctuated with seasons. The values ranging from 27.0 to 30.5°C were higher than in situ measurement. The Surface salinity varied with the value of 31.0 to 33.7‰. The Lowest salinity (31.0‰) was found of the west monsoon, the highest salinity (33.7‰) at the inter monsoon 2. The Concentration of chlorophyll-a (0.1 to 2.0 mg m-3) with the highest abundance at east monsoon. The high est concentration of chlorophyll a in east monsoon may be occurred by impact of nutrient transport from Java Sea and also by contribution of upwelling process in southern mouth of Sunda Strait.
Survei hidroakustik dilakukan pada bulan Oktober 2002 dengan menggunakan kapal penelitian Mutiara IV (115,19 GT) milik Balai Riset Perikanan Laut, Muara Baru-Jakarta. Alat hidroakustik yang digunakan adalah echosounder EY-500 dengan program pengolahan data EP-500, menu analisis expanded bottom dan bottom layer. Data yang diperoleh adalah nilai back scattering volume dari dasar perairan yang selanjutnya disebut dengan hambur balik dasar perairan, target strength dan densitas ikan demersal dilengkapi dengan data trawl untuk verifikasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui nilai hambur balik dasar perairan, dan penyebaran ikan demersal secara hidroakustik. Penyebaran nilai hambur balik dasar perairan sepanjang lintasan penelitian yang diperoleh berkisar antara -38,29 sampai dengan -20,02 dB, dengan rata-rata -28,09 dB. Kisaran nilai target strength dari –51,00 sampai dengan –24,01 dB, dengan rata-rata -41,11 dB, adapun nilai densitas ikan berkisar 0,001 sampai dengan 1,640 g m-3 dengan rata-rata 0,342g m-3. Hydroacoustic survey was conducted in October 2002 by using research vessel Mutiara IV (115,19 GT) owned by Marine Fishery Research Institute, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries. The hydroacoustic apparatus used echousounder EY-500, used software EP-500 for data processing with menu for analyzing the expanded bottom and bottom layer. The obtained data were backscattering volume as sea bottom reflection, target strength and density of demersal fish. The research objectives are to analyze the sea bottom reflection and to explore demersal fish resources by hydroacoustic method. The distribution of sea bottom reflection along cruising area ranges between -38,29 to -20,02 dB, with average value of -28,09 dB. The range of target strength values is distributed between -51,00 and -24,01 dB, with and the average of target strength -41,11 dB. The density of fish ranges between 0,00 dB until 1,64 g m-3 with 0,33 g m 3 in average.
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