Sažetak: Cilj ovog rada je da ukaže kakva je bezbednost hrane koja sadrži genetski modifikovane organizme (GMO) i na taj način kakav je uticaj te hrane na zdravlje ljudi i životnu sredinu. Naime, poznato je da postoji hrana za životinje koja sadrži GMO. Preradom, pre svega mesa, od životinja koje se hrane hranom koja sadrži genetski modifikovane organizme dobijamo proizvode za ljudsku ishranu. Na taj način GMO mogu uticati na zdravlje ljudi. Istovremeno, stvarajući GMO u ratarstvu i korišćenjem tih proizvoda za ljudsku ishranu takođe dolazi do uticaja GMO na zdravlje ljudi. Takođe, poznato je da se prilikom proizvodnje GMO u ratarstvu i povrtarstvu koriste posebni preparati među kojima je najpoznatiji Raundap koji omogućuje rast GM biljaka. Tom prilikom nesporno dolazi do zagađivanja zemljišta, vazduha, vodotokova i zagađenja životne sredine u celini. Smatra se da je za prečišćavanje zemljišta koje je zatrovano korišćenjem raznih pesticida potrebno više od pet godina. To u stvari znači da je sve to vreme životna sredina zagađena. Od proizvodnje GMO najveću, a može se reći i jedinu korist imaju multinacionalne kompanije koje u svoje proizvode unose sastojke sa GMO. Preuzimanje Monsanta od strane Bajera dokazuje da je profit jedini cilj gajenja GMO.
Investigation was conducted with the aim to get insight into the perception of different barriers for implementation of innovation projects by the employees in the companies in Serbia in dependence of employees' educational level, their perception of companies' innovativeness and the ownership structure of the company. Questionnaire-based research of perception of risk, finance, employees, management, social environment and information related barriers was carried out in the companies with different ownership structure: public enterprises, subsidiaries of multinational companies and companies owned by domestic entrepreneurs. In addition to the company's ownership, respondent's education level and perception of company's innovativeness were used as independent variables. The hypothesis that the perception of the barriers to the implementation of innovative projects in companies in Serbia by employees depends on the level of their education was not supported while the other two hypotheses stating that perception of the barriers to innovation projects depends on employee's perception of company's innovativeness and the ownership of the company were both supported. High level of perception of barriers in Serbia imposes the limitations to the implementation of innovation projects in Serbia, and thus case-specific activities aimed at overcoming of barriers to innovation projects should be planned and implemented.
Globalization as an economic-political process, based on the freedom of movement of labor, capital, goods, services, information, solidarity between countries and the in recent decades, is imposed as a basic option for growth, development and increasing living standards. Globalists have never emphasized the negative effects of globalization, such as creating conditions for increasing drugs trafficking and other illicit things, human trafficking, creating conditions for increasing terrorism, creating growing disparities between rich and poor, and what is, no less important, exploitation of the underdeveloped by the developed. The migrant crisis has completely exposed everything that was proclaimed years ago. Already "erased" borders have become stronger than ever (countries have literally fenced themselves off with multi-level physical barriers) [11], rigorous entry measures have been introduced, etc. A further collapse of globalization has been caused by a corona virus pandemic. The countries that most proclaimed freedom of movement made it impossible, there was a lack of solidarity in the equal distribution of medicines and other medical devices, especially vaccines. Thus, globalization is no longer a common interest, but the interests of nation-states have become the only interests and disregards for other countries and their interests. The aim of this paper is to show that globalization, as an economic and political process, results in the creation of wealth for the already rich and the poverty of the poor, as well as the exploitation of the poor by the rich. In addition, the paper should show that in case of crisis (migrant crisis and pandemic), globalization shows all its negative effects manifested by lack of solidarity, taking into account only their own interests, breaking trade and international trade chains, increasing prices of all products, etc. During this research, the method of analysis and synthesis, the method of induction and deduction and descriptive analysis will be used, and a conclusion will be made on the basis of all relevant data.
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