No abstract
U ovom se zborniku objavljuju tekstovi koje su prijatelji, suradnici i nekadašnji studenti profesora Drage Roksandića iz cijeloga svijeta napisali kako bi obilježili njegov sedamdeseti rođendan i odlazak u mirovinu s Odsjeka za povijest Filozofskog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu. Tkogod da je susreo profesora Dragu Roksandića između 1990., kada je na Odsjeku za povijest izabran za docenta, i 2018. godine, kada je otišao u mirovinu, vjerojatno je primijetio njegov značajan utjecaj na studente svih razina, od preddiplomskih do doktorskih. Profesor je snažno inspirirao i utjecao na bliske suradnike svih generacija. Ovdje je riječ o pravom Festschriftu, „pisanoj proslavi“, koja prema dobrim običajima akademske zajednice izlazi u čast jednog njezina uvaženog člana. Prilozi u zborniku obuhvaćaju različite epohalne horizonte – neki detaljno istražuju pojedine segmente određenog perioda, neki se usmjeravaju na lokalne fenomene ili pristupaju istraživačkim problemima mikrohistorijski. Neki tekstovi obuhvaćaju razdoblja u duljem trajanju, obrađuju različite strukture ili nude određene globalnohistorijske odrednice. Mnogi su prilozi multidisciplinarni, interdisciplinarni ili transdisciplinarni, što je odraz činjenice da Drago Roksandić nikada nije smatrao da je povjesničarev zanat isključiv ili zatvoren, već je u svojim predavanjima i radovima uvijek otvarao komunikacijske prostore s drugim disciplinama. U nekim se tekstovima autori posebno bliski profesoru Roksandiću prisjećaju iskustava kolegijalne suradnje. Zajedničko je svim radovima to što su znak predanosti i iskrene počasti profesoru i kolegi koji svojim primjerom pokazuje što znači odanost struci, na koji način istraživati određene teme inovativno, polazeći iz različitih perspektiva, zatim kako postavljati prava problemska pitanja i kako očuvati istraživačku radost, energiju i žar, odnosno zbog čega povijesne kontroverze treba proučavati hrabro i trezveno, a prilaziti im dijaloški. Ovaj je zbornik, dakako, samo jedan mogući prikaz interesa, epoha, problema i pristupa kojima se do sada Drago Roksandić bavio. U svim je radovima moguće pronaći njegove utjecaje, a brojna je istraživanja, čiji su rezultati sada ovdje objavljeni, i on sâm potaknuo, mnogo prije negoli je započeo rad na ovom zborniku.
Fast development and transmission of disease poses a health threat for a larger population and affects the functioning of almost all social systems, both within and outside nation-state borders, thus also affecting the possibilities of free migration and movement. The main aim of this article is to discuss the principal mechanisms of disease control in relation to migration in various socio-historical contexts. It identifies and compares historical patterns and contemporary measures of preventive control systems while considering the wider social context and migrants’ specific position. This paper combines the historical insights into various administrative and political systems in Europe and Croatia that have sought adequate measures to prevent the spread of infectious diseases with the current state of the affair in the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic. As part of the regulation and management of the contemporary COVID-19 pandemic, restrictions have been introduced on cross-border movement and travel. Those restrictions and quarantine measures have abruptly halted not only international but also migration within the borders of nation-states, especially during the first wave of the pandemic in spring 2020. Emphasis has been placed on the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on labour and forced migration, as well as on the trends in public attitudes on immigrants affected by pandemic management mechanisms.
This paper contains the analysis of maps and textual geographical descriptions (pilot) of the Zadar maritime zone from the work Kitâb-ı Bahriye (Book of Navigation) by Pîrî Reis, an Ottoman seafarer, pirate and later admiral. Comparative analysis was made of several examples of that navigational manual from Istanbul sources known to date and also from a lesser-known example from The Walters Art Museum in Baltimore. The objective was to compare the information obtained by the Ottomans regarding wide Zadar area based on the secretive work of a foreigner from ranks of the enemy, Pîrî Reis, with that shown in the works of his contemporary Venetian cartographers, his‘hosts’ on the eastern Adriatic coast. Providing either the historical-cartographical or imagologicalgeographical perspective, the research reveals that Pîrî Reis managed to balance the demand for production of high quality navigation and geographical materials with his position as a foreigner on the east Adriatic. Cartographic and narrative images of the Zadar maritime zone by Pîrî Reis represent a reflection of the scope and possibilities of Ottoman cartography, enabling its reappraisal. The reason lies in the fact that the quality of the cartographic and narrative output of Pîrî Reis was not achieved in the navigational manuals of that time. The toponyms employed indicate that Pîrî Reis used other accessible sources, for example, navigation instructions, but he combined them with numerous observations of his own. Therefore, his work represents a totally original description of the Zadar maritime zone which, due to a lot of new information it contains, provides completely new scholarly cognisance.
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