ABSTRAK Perubahan sistem pembelajaran dari tatap muka menjadi online (Pembelajaran jarak jauh) pada fase pandemi covid-19 membuat orangtua siswa merasa stres ketika mendampingi proses pembelajaran dengan tugas-tugas, disamping harus memikirkan keberlangsungan hidup dan pekerjaan masing- masing di tengah krisis. Edukasi merupakan cara terbaik dalam mengatasi stres orangtua. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan orangtua siswa dan guru sekolah dasar di kota Tegal. Metode yang digunakan ada beberapa tahap yaitu sosialisasi dilakukan untuk menyampaikan tujuan dari kegiatan, pemaparan materi edukasi bertujan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan orangtua siswa, pendampingan dilakukan untuk mengetahui perkembangan psikologi responden dan Evaluasi bertujan untuk mengetahui keberhasilan dari kegiatan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini efektif, terlihat antusias peserta dalam mengajukan pertanyaan, Adanya penurunan tingkat stress pada 30 responden. Sebelum diberikan edukasi dari 30 responden sebagian besar memiliki tingkat stress sedang yaitu (46,7%) sedangkan yang mengalami stres ringan sebesar (44,3%) dan normal (10%). sedangkan setelah dilakukan edukasi didapatkan hasil sebagian besar responden memiliki nilai normal (93,3 %) tingkat stres ringan (6,6%). Kata kunci: orangtua siswa; edukasi; manajemen stres ABSTRACT The change in the learning system from face-to-face to online (distance learning) in the COVID-19 pandemic phase made parents feel stressed when accompanying the learning process with assignments, in addition to having to think about the survival of their respective lives and jobs in the midst of a crisis. Education is the best way to deal with parental stress. This activity aims to increase the knowledge of parents and elementary school teachers in the city of Tegal. The method used has several stages, namely, socialization is carried out to convey the purpose of the activity, exposure of educational material aims to increase the knowledge of parents of students, assistance is carried out to determine the psychological development of respondents and evaluation aims to determine the success of the activity. The results of this activity were effective, the participants seemed enthusiastic in asking questions. There was a decrease in stress levels in 30 respondents. Before being given education, most of the 30 respondents had moderate stress levels (46.7%) while those who experienced mild stress were (44.3%) and normal (10%). while after education, the results showed that most of the respondents had normal values (93%) with mild stress levels (2%). Keywords: parents of students; education; stress management
Pandemi Covid-19 yang sedang melanda semua negara termasuk Indonesia membutuhkan penanganan yang cepat untuk memutus mata rantai penularannya. Cara pencegahan yang dapat digunakan antara lain dengan meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh atau imunitas individu. Peningkatan ini dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai cara, salah satunya dengan mengkonsumsi rutin minuman yang terbuat dari rempah-rempah yang banyak terdapat di Indonesia. Penggunaan dan pengelolaan rempah-rempah secara campuran/gabungan akan memberikan efek maksimal dalam membantu meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta tentang Covid-19 dan manfaat rempah serta menambah keterampilan peserta dalam pemanfaat rempah sebagai bahan minuman empon-empon. Metode yang digunakan meliputi edukasi dan praktek langsung pembuatan minuman secara daring dengan menggunakan media aplikasi Whatsapp dan Zoom. Evaluasi diukur dari peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan sebelum dan sesudah pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat. Hasil yang dicapai setelah pelaksanaan kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan tingkat kepuasan yang baik dari para peserta. Setelah kegiatan berlangsung peserta mulai memanfaatkan dan dapat mengaplikasikan pembuatan minuman empon-empon dari rempah-rempah untuk diminum rutin selama masa pandemi.
Adolescent sleep problems should be considered as a longstanding health problem in society. One group that is at high risk of experiencing sleep disorders is adolescents. This is because in adolescents there are changes in sleep patterns including insufficient sleep duration, delayed sleep time, and differences in sleep patterns on weekdays and weekends, so the quality of adolescent sleep tends to decrease. The results of sleep deprivation can, among other things, affect the physical, mental, emotional and social development of adolescents, including brain maturity and decision-making skills. The problem of sleep disorders in adolescents is difficult to enforce, this is because sleep disorders are often not conveyed by adolescents. The purpose of this study was to identify the prevalence of sleep problems and the factors that influence the quality of adolescents (18-21 years) in Tegal City. This study used a cross-sectional descriptive analytic method with 217 respondents as the sample of the study from Tegal Nursing D3 students. Collecting data through google form and using the Indonesian version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire, the Mornignness-Eveningness Questionnaire (MEQ). The results showed that there was a relationship between sleep quality and chronotype type (p value: 0.00 a = 0.000). Recommendations for adolescents need education about disturbances in adolescent sleep quality
Since December 2019, Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) which first appeared in Wuhan, China has seen a rapid increase in cases and deaths worldwide, including Indonesia. Several studies have shown that diabetes is one of the most commonly reported co-morbidities in severe COVID-19 patients. This fact causes psychological problems for people with Diabetes Mellitus, one of which is stress. Prolonged stress can lead to poor glycemic control. Therefore, it is necessary to identify stress in people with Diabetes Mellitus. The purpose of the study was to obtain an overview of the stress level of people with Diabetes Mellitus. The design of this study was a quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The number of samples as many as 33 respondents with purposive sampling technique. Stress levels were measured using the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS)-10 questionnaire. The results of the study showed that most of the respondents had moderate stress levels (42.42%). The results of this study can be a reference for nurses in preventing and overcoming stress in people with Diabetes Mellitus.
Prediabetes merupakan kondisi sementara sebelum diabetes yang meningkatkan risiko diabetes tipe 2. Prediabetes meliputi Glukosa Darah Puasa Terganggu (GDPT) dan/ atau Toleransi Glukosa Terganggu (TGT). Pemeriksaan GDPT maupun TGT dapat menggunakan sampel darah vena maupun kapiler. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai sensitivitas dan spesifitas pemeriksaan gula darah puasa menggunakan sampel darah kapiler. Penelitian menggunakan observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Total sampling dilakukan pada penyandang prediabetes tahun 2016 di Kota Tegal sebanyak 93 orang. Analisis yang digunakan tabel 2x2 dan ROC. Hasil penelitian menunjukan nilai sensitivitas sebesar 50% dan spesifitas 98% serta nilai AUC 78,6. dengan nilai prosentase tersebut penggunaan sampel darah kapiler sebagai predictor prediabetes dapat direkomendasikan. Pengunaan sampel darah kapiler akan dapat mengurangi rasa sakit saaat pengambilan sampel dan memiliki akurasi yang cukup baik (nilai AUC 0,786)
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