The increasing elderly population in Indonesia continues to grow. The elderly are individuals who experience physiological, psychological, and social changes. Therefore, the elderly is vulnerable to violence. Elder abuse persists in various areas in Indonesia. However, cases of elder abuse are often hidden because they are considered unimportant and the victims do not know where to report it. The purpose of this study was to describe the incidence of acts of violence in the elderly. The methodused in this study was a literature review by searching for articles in the PubMed and Google scolar database with the keyword: Elderly or Aged or Geriatric or Elder and Abuse or Violence with article limits from 2011-2020. There were five articles found. They had been critically reviewed using Strobe instruments. The results based on the five articles analysed showed some characteristics. Most of the respondents were 60-69 years old (50%), female (60%), education literate or primary (63%), married (67%), lived with other (59%), the elderly do not experience violence2.286, elderly experience violence 807, the type of violence that wa soften experienced by the elderly namely psychological violence is found to be (40%). Based on the five articles analysed, it can be concluded that the most violence experienced by the elderly is psychological violence. Therefore, the role of nurses is needed to provide services for families to prevent acts of violence in the elderly.Keywords: Elderly; persecution, violence AbstrakPeningkatan penduduk lansia di Indonesia terus bertambah. Lansia merupakan salah satu individu yang mengalami perubahan secara fisiologis, psikologis dan sosial sehingga lansia rentan mengalami tindakan kekerasan. Kekerasan terhadap lansia masih terjadi diberbagai wilayah di Indonesia. Namun, kasus kekerasan lansia kerap disembunyikan karena dianggap tidak penting dan korban tidak mengetahui lembaga yang dapat menerima laporan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran kejadian tindakan kekerasan pada lansia. Metode yang digunakan penelitian ini menggunakan literature review dengan mencari artikel pada database Pubmed dan Googlescholar dengan kata kunci :Elderly OR Aged OR Geriatric OR Elder AND Abuse ORViolencedengan batasan artikel dari 2011-2020 didapatkan 5 artikel yang telah dilakukan telaah kritis dengan menggunakan instrument Strobe. Hasil berdasarkan lima artikel yang dianalisa menunjukkan bahwa data karakteristik usia responden mayoritas 60-69 tahun yaitu (50%), berjenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak (60%), pendidikan literate or primarysebanyak (63%), berstatus menikah yaitu (67%), lived with other sebanyak (59%), lansia yang tidak mengalami kekerasan sebanyak 2.286, lansia yang mengalami kekerasan sebanyak 807 dan jenis kekerasan yang sering dialami lansia yaitu kekerasan psikologis didapatkan (40%). Berdasarkan dari kelima artikel yang dianalisa dapat disimpulkan bahwa kekerasan yang paling banyak dialami lansia yaitu kekerasan psikologis. Oleh sebab itu diperlukan peran perawat untuk memberikan pelayanan bagi keluarga untuk mencegah terjadinya tindakan kekerasan pada lansia.Kata kunci: Kekerasan; penganiayaan; usia lanjut
Prevalensi global penderita Diabetes Melitus (DM) terjadi peningkatan angka insiden penderita DM di berbagai penjuru dunia. Ketidakpatuhan menjadi salah satu hambatan dalam pencapaian tujuan pengobatan Diabetes melitus. Ketidakpatuhan yang terjadi diakibatkan oleh pengetahuan dan keterampilan mitra dalam perawatan DM yang masih kurang. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kecakapan merawat kesehatan terutama kaki pada penderita DM secara mandiri. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan pemberdayaan kelompok DM dengan memberikan pendidikan dan pelatihan kepada masyarakat dengan penyakit DM tentang perawatan penyakit DM secara mandiri. Jumlah peserta dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat adalah 24 peserta. Hasil pre-test pengetahuan kelompok khusus DM didapatkan tingkat pengetahuan sedang 41,7% dan rendah 58,3%, sedangkan hasil pada post-test setelah dilakukan kegiatan didapatkan tingkat pengetahuan tinggi 29,2% dan sedang 70,8%. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan ada pengaruh pemberian pendidikan kesehatan dan pelatihan keterampilan dengan nilai. Simpulan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat adalah memberikan manfaat bagi peningkatan pengetahuan penderita DM sehingga dapat meningkatkan kesehatannya bagi masyarakat penderita DM. Lain daripada itu, tenaga kesehatan terutama perawat agar dapat memberikan pengabdian masyarakat mulai dari preventif dan promotif untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan penderita DM di Desa Proto Kecamatan Kedungwuni Kabupaten Pekalongan.
Objective: The number of prisoners in the world is increasing every year and Indonesia ranks fifth in the world. Correctional institutions in Indonesia are largely overloaded from capacity. This is a stressor for the prisoners. The educational levels of prisoners very widely, allowing the use of different coping strategies. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the level of education and the Coping Strategy of prisoners.Methods: The research design used was descriptive correlative study. Determination of the sample using purposive sampling to prisoners in Class II B Brebes Correctional institutions. Two instruments were used, namely the demographic data questionnaire and the Brief COPE questionnaire. Analysis of the frequency distribution for the univariate test and the pearson correlation test for bivariate analysis in order to describe the description of the relationship between education level and the coping strategy of prisoners.Results: The results showed that the level of education with the dimensions of problem focused coping has a correlation coefficient of 0.226 with a p value = 0.034. The education level variable with emotional focused coping has a correlation coefficient of 0.648 with a p value = 0.000, which means that there is a significant correlation between the prisoners education level variable with the dimensions of problem focused coping and emotional focused coping.Conclusion: The conclusion of the study is a significant correlation between the level of education and the coping strategy of prisoners.
The elderly population in increasing rapidly. The elderly will experience seversl chnge both physically, physiologically, cognitively, and mentally. Family plays in important role in providing care. Elderly care must be done carefully, patiently, and lovingly. The task can cause stress to the caregiver, which in influenced by busy work factors, changes in behavior due to the childish nature and behavior of the elderly. This study aims to describe the stress level of caregivers who care for the elderly. This study uses a liteartue review design using the PEO (Population, Exprosure, Outcome) method and uses 5 articles from a darabase with electronic searches on pubmed, google scolar dan published in 2016-2021. The results of the analysis of five articles show that the data on the characteristics of te respondents are mostly female (72.83%), the age range of respondents 36-45 years is the most dominant with a persentage of (34.25%), the education of the most respondent is SMA/SMK (46.88%), the majority of respondents work (74.37%), the work stress level of the caregiver who takes care of the elderly is in the category of mild stress with a result of 117 people (46.06%). Elderly dependenvy often appears and caregivers often experince stress. Families and the elderly need to maximize their participantion in providing support to reduce stress.Keywords: elderly caregivers; informal caregiver; stress level AbstrakPopulasi lansia mengalami peningkatan yang pesat. Lansia akan mengalami beberapa perubahan baik secara fisik, fisiologis, kognitif, dan mental. Keluarga berperan penting dalam memberikan perawatan. Perawatan lansia harus dilakukan dengan teliti, sabar, dan penuh cinta. Tugas tersebut dapat menimbulkan stres pada caregiver, yang dipengaruhi faktor kesibukan bekerja, perubahan tingkah laku karena sifat dan tingkah laku lansia yang kekanak-kanakkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat stres caregiver yang merawat lansia. Penelitian ini Menggunakan desain literature review dengan menggunakan metode PEO (Population, Exprosure, Outcome) dan menggunakan 5 artikel dari database dengan penelusuran elekrtonik pada Pubmed dan Google Scholar yang dipublikasikan pada tahun 2016-2021. Hasil analisis lima artikel menunjukkan bahwa data karakteristik responden terbanyak berjenis kelamin perempuan (72.83%), rentang usia responden 36-45 tahun paling dominan dengan persentase (34.25%), pendidikan responden terbanyak yaitu SMA/SMK (46.88%), mayoritas responden bekerja (74.37%), tingkat stres caregiver yang merawat lansia tergolong dalam kategori stres ringan dengan hasil 117 orang (46.06%). Ketergantungan lansia sering muncul dan caregiver sering mengalami stres. Keluarga dan lansia perlu memaksimalkan peran serta memberikan dukungan guna mengurangi stres.Kata kunci: Caregiver lansia; caregiver informal; tingkat stres
Changes in physical, mental, and sosial function are factors that often lead to psychosocial problems such as depression in the elderly. There is also another factor that causes depression in the elderly is the place of residence. The elderly who lives in care homes are more at risk of experiencing depression. Depression is a common mental health disorder characterized by feelings of depression, guilt, sleep disturbances, decreased appetite, loss of pleasure or interest, feeling less energy, and decreased concentration. The impact of prolonged depression in the elderly can reduce health status, the emergence of self-injury behavior to attempt suicide. To describe the level of depression in the elderly living in care homes. A descriptive study method with a literature review approach. In the search for articles using Google Scholar and the PubMed database. Articles were selected based on the suitability of the specified inclusion and exclusion criteria. There were five articles published in 2011-2020 and using the Geriatric Depression Scale measuring instrument. The critical assessment instrument used is the Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal. The review result of the five articles showed that there were 112 people (24.2%) who experienced the normal level of depression, 234 people (50.3%) who experienced the mild level of depression, 90 people (19.3%) who experienced the moderate level of depression, and 29 people (6.2%) who experienced the major level of depression. The incidence of depression in the elderly must be addressed immediately, both non-pharmacologically and psychologically so as not to cause effects such as self-injury behavior to attempted suicide.Keywords: elderly; care home; depression level Abstrak Perubahan fungsi fisik, mental dan sosial merupakan faktor yang seringkali mengakibatkan terjadinya permasalahan psikososial salah satunya depresi. Selain dari faktor tersebut ada faktor lain yang menyebabkan depresi pada lansia yaitu tempat tinggal. Lansia yang tinggal di panti sosial lebih beresiko mengalami depresi. Depresi merupakan gangguan kesehatan mental umum yang ditandai dengan perasaan yang tertekan, perasaan bersalah, terjadi gangguan istirahat tidur, nafsu makan menurun, kehilangan kesenangan atau minat, merasa kurang berenergi serta konsentrasi menurun. Dampak dari depresi pada lansia yang berkepanjangan dapat menurunkan status kesehatan, munculnya tingkah laku melukai diri sampai melakukan percobaan bunuh diri. Mengetahui gambaran tingkat depresi pada lansia yang tinggal di panti sosial. Menggunakan metode studi deskriptif dengan pendekatan literature review. Dalam pencarian artikel menggunakan Google Scholar dan database PubMed. Artikel diseleksi berdasarkan kesesuaian kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang ditentukan. Didapatkan lima artikel yang dipublikasikan pada tahun 2011-2020 dan menggunakan alat ukur Geriatric Depression Scale. Instrumen telaah kritis yang digunakan adalah Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal. Hasil review dari kelima artikel lansia dengan kategori normal sebanyak 112 orang (24,2%), depresi ringan sebanyak 234 orang (50,3%), depresi sedang sebanyak 90 orang (19,3%), dan depresi berat sebanyak 29 orang (6,2%). Kejadian depresi pada lansia harus segera diatasi baik secara non farmakologi ataupun psikologis agar tidak memunculkan dampak seperti tingkah laku melukai diri sampai melakukan percobaan bunuh diri.Kata kunci : lansia ; panti sosial ; tingkat depresi
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