Recoil-free nuclear-resonance absorption was measured on Y3Ga,Fes powders with 1.75 5 t 5 4.0. A constant acceleration spectrometer was used, and the investigations were performed at room temperature, that is, above the Curie temperature of these compounds. For each material, we observed three resonant absorption maxima with different heights. The position of the maxima on the velocity scale is independent of composition. For each spectrum, two doublets which arise from the quadrupole splitting of the 57Fe nuclei are assigned;one doublet arises from the67Fe nuclei in the tetrahedral (d) sites, whereas the other arises from the 57Fe nuclei in the octahedral (a). From the relative values for the intensities D and A for the d-and a-sites together with the known amount of t, the fraction x/t of the Ga3+ ions in the d-sites was determined for each compound. The results were compared with work on cation distribution in substituted garnets obtained from 1. magnetization measurements, 2. X-ray and neutron diffraction, and 3. thermodynamics of solid solutions. At Ga concentrations t 2 2.0, our results deviate from the ones obtained from magnetization data. The distribution function proposed under 3. from the equilibrium conditions for ions in multisublattice structures is consistent with the experimental data presented in this paper. Die riickstoafreie Kernresonanzabsorption in Granatpulvern mit der Zusammensetzung Y,Ga,Fes-tO,, (1,75 5 t 5 4,O) wurde mittels eines Spektromaters mit konstanter Beschleunigung gemessen. Die Untersuchungen erfolgten bei Raumtemperatur, d. h. oberhalb der Curietemperatur der Granatverbindungen. Drei Maxima der Resonanzabsorption mit unterschiedlichen Hohen wurden fur jedes Material festgestellt. Die Lage der Maxima auf der Geschwindigkeitsskala ist unabhangig von der chemischen Zusammensetzung. In jedem Spektrum traten zwei Doppellinien auf. Sie werden durch die Aufspaltung der elektrischen Quadrupolenergie des angeregten 57Fe-Kernes verursacht : Eine Doppellinie ruhrt von den Kernen in Tetraederlagen (d), die andere von den Kernen in Oktaederlagen (a) her. Aus den Werten fur die Linienintensitaten D und A, die (d) beziehungsweise (a) zugeordnet wurden, und aus den vorgegebenen Werten fur t ergab sich das Verhaltnis x/t der Ga3+-Ionen in den Tetraederlagen. Die Resultate uber die Verteilung der Kationen auf die Untergitter wurden mit den Ergebnissen friiherer Untersuchungen verglichen : 1. Auswertung der Sattigungsmagnetisierung; 2. Rontgenstrahlen-und Neutronenbeugung, 3. Thermodynamik von Mischkristallen. Fur Ga-Konzentrationen t 2 2,O weichen die mit der magnetischen Methode erhaltenen Werte von den unseren ab. Die in 3. vorgeschlagene, aus den Gleichgewichtsbedingungen fur Strukturen mit, mehreren Untergittern abgeleitete Verteilungsfunktion wurde durch die experimentellen Aussagen der hier dargestellten Untersuchung bestatigt.
On the garnets Y3−2xCa2xFe5−x−yVxInyO12, with x ≤ 1.5 and y ≤ 0.5, we have measured the polycrystalline linewidth ΔHpoly at X-band and room temperature and have determined from single crystals the first-order anisotropy constant, K1. Since the single-crystal linewidth of these materials is but a few oersteds and the polycrystalline samples had less than 1% porosity and second phase, the observed ΔHpoly is attributed to anisotropy broadening, according to Schlömann. The introduction of indium reduces both | K1 | and ΔHpoly, for example: x = 0.63y = 0TC = 280°C4πMs = 650 GΔHpoly = 98 Oex = 0.80y = 0.50TC = 155°C4πMs = 750 GΔHpoly = 8 Oe. That last value is the lowest yet reported in the range of T ≈ 23 TC.
As a part of continuing search for magnetic materials with improved properties and broader applicability in microwave devices, recoil-free nuclear resonance absorption was measured on eleven different compositions of Y3Al,Fe5 -to,, powder specimens with t ranging from 0.39 to 4. To avoid magnetic line splitting, measurements were made above t,lie Curie temperature. The quadrupole splittings of the FeS7 nuclei in the garnet structure caused two absorption doublets for each composition. From the intensities of the lines, the distribution of Fe3+ and A13+ on the tetrahedral and octahedral sites wit>h regard to the composition was obtained. Some of the powders had been subjected to an identical and controlled heat treatment to establish their cation equilibrium at the same temperature. Wit,h both the cation distribution and the equilibrium temperature defined, the stabilization energy was determined for each compound. This quantity is a measure for the "site preference", in 0111-pz~rt,irnlar case of AI3+ in AIYIG materials. The results on the distribution are compared with earlier work on AIYIG, GaYIG, and AlYGaG. The electric field gradients resulting from the position of the doublet lines are compared with other investigations on the same compounds.Die ruckstoljfreie Kernresonanzabsorpt'ion wurde an elf verschiedenen Granatpulvern mit der Zusammensetzung Y3A1,Fe5-to,, fur 0,39 5 t 5 4,O oberhalb der Curietemperaturen gernessen. Die elektrische Quadrupolaufspaltung ergibt fur jedes Material zwei Dopiwllinieu. A m ihren IntensitBiten wurde die Verteilung der Fe3+-nnd der AI3+-Kationen auf die tctraedrischen und die oktaedrischen Gitterpliitze bestimmt. Urn Kationengleichgewicht h i ciner wohldefinierten Temperatur zu erhalten, wurde die Temperaturbehandlung fur cinige der Materialien in ubereinstimmender Weise ausgefiihrt, und die Stabilisierungsrnergien wurden bestimmt. Diese Energie ist ein quantitatives MaD fur die Gitterplatzi)c:vorzngiing des A13+-Ions in AIYIG-Verbindungen. Die Ergebnisse iiber die Kationenvertoilungen wurden mit friiheren Ergebnissen an AIYIG, GaYIG und AIYGaG verglichen.
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