Room temperature nanojoining is an
important phenomenon that has
to be understood well for use in different applications, for example,
for assembly of nanoscale building blocks into nanoscale and microscale
structures and devices. However, the mechanism for nanoparticle joining
at room temperature is not well established. In this research, we
employed molecular dynamics simulation to explain how and why silver
nanodisks are joined/assembled but with their original shape unchanged.
To support our theoretical observations, we compared our simulation
results to SEM and HRTEM observations of joined silver nanodisks.
It was found that joining at a wide temperature range (1–500
K) can be done through short movement and rearrangement of surface
atoms and subsequent elastic or plastic deformation of the particles,
resulting in perfect crystal alignment at the joint interface. Our
simulation shows the crystal defects such as dislocations due to initial
lattice mismatch of the crystals can be sintered out to yield a perfect
crystalline structure at the interface between joined particles, which
is supported by the experimental observations.
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