Abstract. Park is one of city public area that is allocated as a communal place for city community. On another perspective, park is an architectural media that is designed with an aesthetic element. Since a few years ago, Bandung makes improvements in various sectors, especially in the public space. Through the slogan 'Creative City', Bandung City Government revived community's part of the citizens by providing place for activities, creation and production. Thematic Parks became one of the alternative approaches responsive design as part of creative cities development. The purpose of research is to analyze the response of communities to design a thematic park, with the case of Super Hero Park. The study was conducted with a qualitative approach through participation observation method. The scope of the research included visual appropriate and city community response. This research found that the visual appropriate is in accordance with the theme of the park. Furthermore, the community was able to respond well, particularly on the identity of Super Hero Park with its visual appropriate design. Taman merupakan suatu area publik kota yang berfungsi sebagai ruang komunal komunitas kota. Dari sudut pandang lain, taman merupakan rancangan arsitektur yang didisain dengan elemen/fitur estetika sehingga memiliki daya tarik. Kota Bandung, sejak beberapa tahun ini sedang melakukan pembenahan, khususnya pada taman sebagai ruang publik melalui tematik desain. Melalui slogan kota kreatif Pemerintah Kota Bandung menghidupkan komunitas-komunitas bagian dari warga kota dengan memberikan tempat untuk berkegiatan. Taman tematik menjadi salah satu alternatif pendekatan disain responsif sebagai bagian pengembangan kota kreatif. Obyek studi penelitian adalah Taman Super Hero yang mengangkat tema komunitas anak. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis desain visual yang tepat dan menganalisis respon komunitas terhadap rancangan tematik taman. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui metoda observasi-partisipasi dan analisis deskriptif. Lingkup penelitian meliputi rancangan visual dan respon komunitas kota. Simpulan didapatkan Taman Super Hero memiliki elemen visual yang sesuai dengan identitas taman dan direspon dengan baik oleh komunitas kota. Taman ini telah didisain dengan mempertimbangkan kriteria dari desain kota kreatif.
A city is a human creation that always experiences development. As time goes by, the development of the city sometimes does not go according to the initial plan. In Indonesia, major cities were planned and built during the Dutch colonial era, based on good planning for several decades into the future. After Indonesian independence, a lot of obstacles were faced by cities, so their development shifted away from the initial plan. This paper will describe the development of an initially residential area for Dutch society within Bandung city. Today, the area is declared as one of the cultural heritage areas, because of its history and the architectural style of the buildings. Some investors have considered the environment plan, location and unique architectural style of buildings in this area as having potential that they could profit from, so one by one the residential buildings in this area transferred into commercial ones. How does transformation occur with conservation buildings as part of a cultural heritage? What kind of revitalization can be performed to adapt to their new function? It is expected that the revitalization performed will sustain cultural heritage buildings within this conservation area.
ABSTRAKKawasan Kota Lama Semarang pada zaman dahulu merupakan sebuah benteng yang dibangun oleh Kolonial. Perkembangan masa kini beralih menjadi sebuah kawasan dengan beragam fungsi dan memiliki nilai arsitektural yang dikatakan sebagai kawasan cagar budaya. Koridor jalan Letjen Soeprapto merupakan salah satu koridor utama yang memiliki tatanan bangunan yang khas dengan kuantitas yang cukup banyak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis rancangan koridor jalan Letjen Suprapto di Kawasan Kota Lama Semarang ditinjau dari potensi wisata edukasi arsitektur heritage. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan kualitatif dengan studi kasus. Pengambilan data melalui observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Metoda analisis digunakan dengan metode deskripsi. Hasil kesimpulan terlihat pemerintah kota Semarang telah melihat potensi wisata yang ada pada Kota Lama Semarang dengan menjadikan “world destination”. Koridor Jl. Letjen Soeprapto dirancang sebagai zona 1-culture sebagai pusat informasi kawasan Kota Lama. Pada koridor Jl. Letjen Soeprapto terdapat 39 bangunan dan 30 merupakan langgam heritage,5 bangunan merupakan high priority buiding. Hal tersebut menjadi potensi dalam wisata edukasi arsitektur heritage khususnya pada aspek visual lingkage, konsep kontras, ornamen langgam yang dapat menjadi wisata dan sumber edukasi arsitektur heritage.Kata kunci: citra visual, potensi wisata edukasi arsitektur, heritage ABSTRACTKota lama Semarang was once a defensive bastion built by the Colonials. Throughout the years, this area is consisted by buildings with various of functions and is categorized as a cultural and heritage conservation area as its esteemed architectural value. Jalan letjend soeprapto is the main corridor of Kota Lama Semarang and has its own distinctive mass-blocking arrangement with great quantities. This research is purposed to analyse the corridor design of Jl. letjen Soeprapto considered by the potential of heritage architecture educational excursions. This research uses qualitative method and case studies with data compilations of observations, documentations, and interviews, and uses descriptive analysis method. Eventually, the Semarang government has a vision to actualize Kota Lama Semarang as a world tourist destination and design the corridor of jalan letjend soeprapto as the zona 1 - cultural as the information center of Kota Lama Semarang. In the corridor Jl. letjen Soeprapto there were 39 buildings and 30 is a heritage style, the building is a high priority 5 buiding. It became potential in educational excursions architectural heritage, especially the visual aspect Linkage, the concept of contrast, ornamenal style that can be a source of educational exsursions and architectural heritageKeywords: visual image, potential of heritage architecture educational excursions, heritage
City as a man creation is always experiencing transformation from time to time. The city center area, originating from a residence area has turned into a commercial area for trading. This transformation is recognized by the physical building change. This paper will describe building transformation in the Pasar Baru area, which is a conservation area in the city center of Bandung city, Indonesia. Colonialism left dualism of the land status in this area, formal and informal. Formal land is located on the road side shaped as row shop houses whilst the informal land lies behind the shop houses in form of urban kampong. The improvement of business and trading, demands a larger working area so space expansion is needed. The difference of land status and location makes it possible for shop house owners to expand their lot toward the kampong behind. Nowadays old shop houses as conservation buildings are hard to recognize because they have been transformed into new shop house forms. By observing the shape it’s expected that the lot expansion was the motivating factor. How did the transformation occur? Can transformation on one land lot give contribution to transformation on the city? It’s expected that the occurring transformation should not eliminate the conservation, building and area in the city center and the residential function could still be maintained.
Cities are constantly evolving from time to time which can be identified from the development of the buildings. In city centres as the embryo of the city there are still many old buildings which is part of the history and inheritance. In big cities in developing countries such as Indonesia, old building are considered old fashioned, incompatible with time, and destroying them is preferred. Generally, the buildings will be left uninhabited, not well maintained until it becomes obsolete and dangerous. Thus, for security reasons dismantling them will eventually be allowed. This paper describes the development of old buildings in the Braga corridor, an old commercial district in the city centre of Bandung. By applying adaptive reuse method, the style and shape of the shop houses are maintained, while there are some changes and additions in the inside of the shops adjusted to the new functions. Similarly, on the corridor are some changes and additions of the elements that create unique characters of the district, old buildings with modern atmosphere. Since there are many activities can be carried out in Braga corridor, the new appearance of the corridor has attracted many people and become one of the tourist destinations. By exploiting the potency of the city, adaptive reuse can be proposed as a form of technology in development while maintaining old buildings as a cultural heritage. It is expected that the intervention of the local government in the supervision and implementation of the conservation laws can preserve the authenticity and existence of heritage building as cultural heritage.
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