The strategic geographic position with extensive land and sea areas makes Indonesia rich in cultural heritages. Other than that, Dutch Colonial Government which ruled for a relatively long time in Indonesia also left some cultural heritages. Those cultural heritages are believed to have a potential to attract tourists, and one of the cultural heritages is the buildings. By using grounded research and taking some cases this paper will describe the potential of the buildings in one cultural heritage area in Bandung city that attracts many tourists. The buildings discussed are the residential buildings built during the Dutch colonial government era. After the independence, those buildings were acquisitioned by the Indonesian government and its army to be used as dwelling houses. The diversity of activities offered in this area is one of the supporting factors that attract the tourists, presented with artistic style as a reflection of the cultural diversity in the form of hotels, restaurants and factory outlets. The results of the research showed that uniqueness of architecture style and location potential have created specific recreation experiences as the attractiveness that change the area into one of the tourist destinations in Bandung city. Adaptive re-use concept which is implemented to the buildings is believed optimizing the built-in area more effectively than building new buildings. The research questions addressed in this study are: Does the adaptive re-use concept have impact to the buildings and surroundings?;What kind of building transformation is the right one as an effort to adapt to the new function? Adaptive re-use is expected to be one of the conservation efforts to revive buildings and the conserved area by maintaining the existing built environment in the city.
Abstract. Park is one of city public area that is allocated as a communal place for city community. On another perspective, park is an architectural media that is designed with an aesthetic element. Since a few years ago, Bandung makes improvements in various sectors, especially in the public space. Through the slogan 'Creative City', Bandung City Government revived community's part of the citizens by providing place for activities, creation and production. Thematic Parks became one of the alternative approaches responsive design as part of creative cities development. The purpose of research is to analyze the response of communities to design a thematic park, with the case of Super Hero Park. The study was conducted with a qualitative approach through participation observation method. The scope of the research included visual appropriate and city community response. This research found that the visual appropriate is in accordance with the theme of the park. Furthermore, the community was able to respond well, particularly on the identity of Super Hero Park with its visual appropriate design. Taman merupakan suatu area publik kota yang berfungsi sebagai ruang komunal komunitas kota. Dari sudut pandang lain, taman merupakan rancangan arsitektur yang didisain dengan elemen/fitur estetika sehingga memiliki daya tarik. Kota Bandung, sejak beberapa tahun ini sedang melakukan pembenahan, khususnya pada taman sebagai ruang publik melalui tematik desain. Melalui slogan kota kreatif Pemerintah Kota Bandung menghidupkan komunitas-komunitas bagian dari warga kota dengan memberikan tempat untuk berkegiatan. Taman tematik menjadi salah satu alternatif pendekatan disain responsif sebagai bagian pengembangan kota kreatif. Obyek studi penelitian adalah Taman Super Hero yang mengangkat tema komunitas anak. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis desain visual yang tepat dan menganalisis respon komunitas terhadap rancangan tematik taman. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui metoda observasi-partisipasi dan analisis deskriptif. Lingkup penelitian meliputi rancangan visual dan respon komunitas kota. Simpulan didapatkan Taman Super Hero memiliki elemen visual yang sesuai dengan identitas taman dan direspon dengan baik oleh komunitas kota. Taman ini telah didisain dengan mempertimbangkan kriteria dari desain kota kreatif.
Natural wealth is an enormous gift. Located in northern part of Bandung, in a mountainous area, Mekarsaluyu Village has vast natural potential. The cool air, beautiful scenery, and the existence of rivers and contoured land, and the culture in the form of art and traditional music and culinary make the village has a unique local wealth. However, the local wealth available has not been managed well. The potential referred to has not yet had an optimal positive impact both on the social and economic life of its inhabitants. The background of this problem gives encouragement to empower the people of Mekarsaluyu Village by planning a tourist village development program with the theme of ecotourism. To design the program, it was necessary to collect data on the existing conditions in Mekarsaluyu Village, covering the physical aspects of natural resources and the non-physical aspects of the socio-cultural community. Getting real, accurate, and actual needs necessary to update the data and complete the lack of required data, were important for determining the ecotourism village program's planning. Therefore, the aim of this work was to carry out community service in counseling on updating data for Mekarsaluyu Village residents. The method used was in the form of training and assistance in filling out data. The writing team prepared the necessary database format tools in data variables related to the ecotourism village planning program. Then together with the residents, simulated the form filling. The results obtained from this community service are the ability of villager residents to fill in actual data independently with accuracy and validity related to physical data on the natural geographical conditions and Mekarsaluyu Village's socio-cultural community. Keywords: natural resource; training; updating data; village development
ABSTRAKHunian Tionghoa di Lasem Jawa Tengah merupakan salah satu peninggalan budaya di Indonesia yang masih meninggalkan warisan hingga saat ini. Hunian Tionghoa di Lasem berkembang sejak abad ke-15, dimana kawasan ini mulai membentuk kawasan pecinan khas yang dikenali melalui hunian courtyard dan gerbang masuk sebagai bagian dari fasade bangunan. Permukiman yang didirikan membentuk kawasan yang terpisah dari kawasan pribumi. Masing-masing kawasan memiliki bangunan penting berupa tempat ibadah (kelenteng) dan keraton sebagai inti permukiman. Hunian courtyard Tionghoa di Lasem memiliki unsur budaya campuran, seperti adanya elemen arsitektur bergaya Cina, kolonial serta Jawa. Tujuan penelitian ini antara lain menganalisis tipologi hunian courtyard di permukiman Tionghoa Lasem dimana terdapat akulturasi langgam arsitektur di dalamnya. Metoda penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dimana pengambilan data dilakukan secara kualitatif. Setiap tipe hunian courtyard memberikan image berbeda tergantung dari komposisi bangunan yang ada di dalamnya sehingga memiliki ciri khas tertentu. Suasana ruang courtyard dipengaruhi oleh hadirnya gerbang dengan atap ngang shan, bangunan utama berupa thienching maupun chengshen serta hulung yang melengkapi elemen hunian. Kavling hunian courtyard memiliki variasi bentuk akibat dari perubahan yang ada pada elemen fisik sehingga ruang courtyard berpotensi untuk berubah dan berkembang menjadi bangunan tumbuh.Kata kunci: Hunian Courtyard, Permukiman Tionghoa, LasemABSTRACTChinese occupancy in Lasem, Central Java is one of the cultural heritages in Indonesia which still leaves a legacy until now. Chinese occupancy in Lasem developed since the 15th century, where the area began to form a distinctive Chinatown area that was recognized through courtyard and entrance gates as part of the building facade. Established settlements form a separate area from the indigenous region. Each area has an important building in the form of a place of worship (kelenteng) and a palace as the core of the settlement. Chinese courtyard occupancy in Lasem has a mixture of cultural elements, such as the presence of Chinese, colonial and Javanese architectural elements. The purpose of this study included analyzing the residential typology of courtyard in the Chinese settlement of Lasem where there was acculturation in the style of architecture. The research method used is descriptive where data collection is done qualitatively. Each type of residential courtyard gives a different image depending on the composition of the building in it so that it has certain characteristics. The atmosphere of the courtyard room is influenced by the presence of a gate with the roof of the Ngang Shan, the main building in the form of thienching and chengshen and hulung which complements the residential elements. Courtyard residential plots have a variety of forms as a result of changes in physical elements so that courtyard space has the potential to change and develop into a growing building.Keywords: Courtyard Houses, Chinese Settlement, Lasem
ABSTRAKTematik merupakan salah satu pendekatan responsif yang mempermudah perancang untuk menemukan identitas karya. Taman adalah ruang publik terbuka yang berfungsi sebagai tempat berkumpul komunitas dan penyeimbang iklim mikro lingkungan. Periode 2014, Kota Bandung mencoba menghidupkan taman sebagai ruang publik kota dengan memberikan identitas tematik dan menyediakan elemen/fitur taman yang menarik. Obyek penelitian merupakan Taman yang dipilih karena tema taman mewakili segmentasi umur komunitas muda-mudi kota. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis penerapan disain responsif dan respon aktifitas komunitas di Taman Musik. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan partisipasi-observasi dan metoda analisis deskriptif. Hasil kesimpulan memberikan gambaran bahwa Taman Musik memiliki rancangan yang cukup sesuai dengan tema dan menghasilkan jenis respons yang berbeda. Taman tersebut telah memberikan rancangan yang cukup menarik sehingga mengundang komunitas kota untuk datang ke taman namun pengunjung merespon dengan aktifitas yang tidak sesuai tema.Kata Kunci: Rancangan, Tematik, Respon AktifitasABSTRACTThe Thematic is one of responsive approach to help an architect to find identity of their design. A Park is open public spaces which has a function as community gathering place and balance the micro climate. At period 2014, Bandung tried to activated the park as public space by giving the new thematic identity and provide attractive element/features. The Object of study was selected by segmentation thematic community which represented adult of city community. The aim of study is analyzing implementation of responsive design and activities community responses in Taman Music. This study use a qualitative approach with participatory observation and descriptive analitic method. The conclucion describe are Taman Music designed pretty appropriate to the theme and generate the differences respons. These park presented attractive design which invite the adult community to activating in that area. Although the community activity responses is distinct with the theme.Keywords: Design, Thematic, Activity Responses
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