Implicature is an implicit aspect on human communication. Text of short message service written by students of higher education (collage students) sent to their lecturers is a linguistic data that can be utilized to figure out politeness implicature of the students. Knowledge of students' politeness is important, because it is one of affective assessment forms that is not recently noticed in higher educations. The problems are: 1) how is the form of implicature of students' SMS text sent to their lecturers? 2) How is the impoliteness form of the students' SMS text? This research was conducted using descriptive qualitative approach. The descriptive approach was in form of SMS text data presentation done by the researcher. While the qualitative approach was in form of interpretation of politeness or impoliteness on the available data (SMS text). The research data were the students' SMS texts sent to their lecturers. Its data resources were submitted from the lecturers working at three big universities located in Banyumas regency. Data collection was conducted using documentation technique. Data analysis was conducted using triangulation technique. Research result showed that the students' SMS texts are commonly written in less polite tone. The lack of politeness in the SMS texts could be viewed from the time limitation proposed by the students to their lecturers. The form of impoliteness occurred because of maxim violation such as: tact maxim, generosity maxim, modesty maxim, agreement maxim, sympathy maxim, and approbation maxim.

Ketika peneliti melihat acara talk show Hotman Paris Show di youtube Januari 2020, peneliti menemukan tuturan Kamu diundang ke sini sebatas entertaiment kalau saya terima kado dari kamu, nanti saya seolah saya menghianati klien saya. Jadi kita hanya diskusi sebatas dunia akting tidak membahas kasus makanya pertama suara kamu kok bikin jangkrik bangun. Pada tuturan itu tampak adanya implikatur percakapan dengan fungsi menyatakan. Fungsi implikatur percakapan yang lain juga peneliti temukan pada beberapa percakapan yang berbeda. Permasalahan yang kemudian muncul adalah Fungsi Implikatur apa sajakah yang terdapat pada Para Pelaku Talk Show Hotman Paris Show Unggahan Youtube 2020? Impilikatur adalah penggunaan makna dibalik makna yang harfiah (makna non natural). Fungsi tuturan adalah Tuturan yang disampaikan penutur dengan maksud tersirat kepada mitra tutur. Fungsi tuturan itu ada tiga yaitu menyatatakan, menanyakan, dan menyuruh. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian ini adalah tuturan Para Pelaku Talk Show Hotman Paris Show.  Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan teknik simak bebas libat cakap. Analisis  data dilakukan  dengan teknik padan pragmatik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tuturan para pelaku pada Talk Show Hotman Paris Show memiliki tiga fungsi implikatur percakapan yaitu fungsi menyatakan (Terbanyak), menanyakan (Cukup banyak), dan memerintah (sedikit).

The current environmental crisis is an important issue that is the focus of research globally, including in Indonesia. Therefore, this research is an effort to explore trends in environmentally sound literary research in Indonesia. The research process was carried out by combining statistical data combined with descriptive analysis. Therefore, mixed-method research methods are considered appropriate to use.  Research data is a source of literary ecology research trends taken from the Google Scholar database. The data source is Google Scholar. Data retrieval using the Publish or Perish app. The data is taken by entering the keyword "literary ecology" in the Google Scholar database drop-down menu. Once the data is retrieved, it is then analyzed using the Vosviewer application. Vosviewer analysis can display research trends, research topic relationships, research developments from year to year, and various research information, in accordance with the research focus based on data inputted in the application The results of the study show that literary ecology research in Indonesia has only developed in at least the last five years. In quantity, the amount of literary ecology research in Indonesia is increasing. In terms of the quantity of types of relationships with various other scientific terminology, the number is still small. Meanwhile, in terms of research trends with literary ecology research topics have shown progress that continues to develop by involving other sciences. This is certainly a good development in scientific debate, because the issue of environmental crisis discussed through literary ecology involves various other scientific fields for the purpose of solving environmental problems globally. An important implication of this research is that information about literary ecology research trends in Indonesia can be an important source of knowledge to see the efforts of the Indonesian people in their participation in dealing with global environmental problems. Keywords: Literary ecology, Ecocriticalism, Literature Review, Environmental Ethics, Literary Works

The implicature of Begalan tradition is very effective to develop a good character in Banyumas community. The research problem of this study is "what are the implicatures in Begalan tradition which can develop a good character in Banyumas community?" This study was conducted with a qualitative descriptive approach. The data were collected through non-participant observation and interview. The data analysis was completed by describing the Begalan tradition in Banyumas and explaining the implicature of Begalan tradition which shows the efforts to develop the character of the community in Banyumas, Indonesia. The result of this study indicates that in the Begalan tradition there is a conventional and conversational implicates that can be developed to create some good characters such as: religious, tolerant, discipline, hardworking, creative, independent, democratic, appreciative, friendly, peace-loving, caring, and responsibility.