<p align="justify"><strong>Abstrak:</strong></p><p align="justify">Sikap peduli lingkungan merupakan suatu sikap dan tindakan yang selalu berupaya mencegah kerusakan pada lingkungan di sekitar dan mengembangkan upaya-upaya untuk memperbaiki kerusakan yang terjadi. Melalui sikap peduli lingkungan siswa sekolah dasar tidak sekedar mengetahui pentingnya menjaga lingkungan tetapi juga menguatkan rasa keingintahuan bagaimana cara menjaga lingkungan. Karenanya perlu sebuah model pembelajaran guna mewujudkan terbentuknya sikap peduli lingkungan pada siswa sekolah dasar yaitu menggunakan model pembelajaran <em>discovery learning</em>. Adapun tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan konsep model pembelajaran <em>discovery learning</em> guna membentuk sikap peduli lingkungan pada siswa di sekolah dasar. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode studi literatur. Melalui model pembelajaran <em>discovery learning</em> membuat siswa mampu menggunakan kemampuan intelektualnya guna memecahkan cara menjaga lingkungan sekitarnya.</p><p align="justify"><strong>Kata Kunci: </strong><em>Discovery Learning</em>; Model Pembelajaran; Sikap Peduli Lingkungan.</p><p align="justify"><strong><em><br /></em></strong></p><p align="justify"><strong><em>Abstract:</em></strong></p><p align="justify"><strong><em></em></strong><em>Environmental care is an attitude and action that always seeks to prevent damage to the surrounding environment and develop efforts to repair the damage. Through a caring attitude for the environment, elementary school students do not only know the importance of protecting the environment but also strengthen their curiosity about how to protect the environment. Therefore we need a learning model in order to realize the formation of environmental care attitudes in elementary school students, namely using discovery learning learning model. The purpose of this paper is to describe the concept of discovery learning learning model in order to form a caring attitude towards students in elementary schools. This paper uses a literature study method. Through the discovery learning model, students are able to use their intellectual abilities to solve ways of protecting their surroundings.</em><em>.</em></p><p align="justify"><em></em><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>Discovery Learning; Learning Model; Environmental Care Attitude.</em></p>

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This study aims to explain the competence of counselors in inclusive guidance and counseling services and guidance and counseling services with an inclusive perspective for persons with disabilities. This paper uses a literature approach. Library research is one type of research that uses literature as the object of research. The analysis technique uses content analysis techniques. The results of this study are: (1) the competence of counselors in guidance and counseling services with an inclusive perspective, namely with respect to personal competences, core competencies, and supporting competencies; and (2) guidance and counseling services with inclusive perspective, consisting of academic guidance services, career guidance services, and personal-social guidance services.

Self-esteem is an individual's ability to describe his situation, both positive and negative. Adolescence is an important period for the formation of self-esteem. The more individuals are able to describe positive abilities about themselves, the higher the level of self-esteem of the individual. Conversely, the higher the individual's ability to describe negative abilities in himself, the lower his self-esteem. Low individual self-esteem can be caused by the inability to be assertive towards others. Therefore, assertive training (assertive training) is important to be carried out on an ongoing basis. By doing assertive training, adolescent expected to be able to increase their self-esteem and avoid bullying by their peers. The research method used is literature review and documentation techniques as data collection. The data collected is related to the research problem being studied, namely assertiveness training to increase adolescent self-esteem. The results of the study found that assertive training was effective in increasing adolescent self-esteem.

Developing an instrument for the need for academic guidance and counseling topics is a strategic step to support the needs assessment carried out by guidance and counseling teachers and counselors in schools. The development of this instrument had been carried out by Arfalah using exploratory factor analysis. This study aims to analyze the instrument using the Rasch model. The research procedure began with collecting data from two integrated online needs assessments of academic guidance and counseling instruments. The content validity test involved six experts, and the field test involved 111 students from three junior high schools in Yogyakarta. Data were analyzed using Winsteps version 3.73 according to Fisher’s five criteria for a good instrument. The content validity test showed Aiken’s coefficient of 0.71, considered in the high category. Meanwhile, the results of the Rasch test showed the item response model. The analysis also indicated high reliability on both instruments above 0.90 and Cronbach’s alpha value of 0.98. Five items were decided to be maintained based on the misfit test explored. The accuracy and focus of the instruments in revealing the need for academic guidance and counseling topics for high school students indicated a number above 40% and a fairly good level of instrument contamination, which was below 10%.