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Purpose -In this paper, the aim is to develop a framework for evaluating the web sites of public authorities. The proposed framework consists of four axes: two for assessing the general characteristics and content of the web sites (namely general characteristics and e-content); and two for assessing specific functionalities addressing their governmental character (namely e-services and e-participation). Design/methodology/approach -The proposed framework is gradually built through a critical analysis of the two relevant domains, web site evaluation and e-government. The methodology used in the case study includes the construction of an appropriate questionnaire for assessing the framework metrics. The practical use of the framework is demonstrated by means of a case study, namely evaluating the web sites of Greek public authorities at local and regional level. Findings -The proposed framework presents a more holistic approach to e-government web site evaluation, while the case study provides some interesting results with regards to the shortcomings of Greek public authority web sites.Research limitations/implications -The proposed framework could be further enhanced by incorporating an evaluation of the demand site of e-government. Moreover, a more thorough approach with regard to privacy would have to include metrics to be answered directly by IT security personnel. Practical implications -The proposed framework can be used for evaluating the web sites of public authorities in a more comprehensive way. As an example, the case study reveals significant results of practical importance by indicating overall progress, aspects that are under-developed, etc. Originality/value -This paper provides a novel framework to e-government web site evaluation that also considers e-government services and e-participation. We anticipate that it will be of interest to both researchers and practitioners alike.

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The main objective of this paper is to investigate the use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) and derive the success factors of eParticipation initiatives according to the practitioners' view. For this purpose, a European survey took place using questionnaires. The results suggest that the tools and technologies currently employed are mainly general purpose and not specifically designed for eParticipation. The results further suggest that success factors can be grouped together in seven categories, namely commitment by the government; usability; combining online with offline channels; a thorough communication and promotion plan; security and privacy; organisational issues; and topics' complexity and quality of participation. A comparison with published success factors of eGovernment initiatives suggests there are similarities but also significant differences. We anticipate that the results will be of interest to practitioners as they distil others experience in a usable form. We further anticipate that this work will be of interest to researchers as it will enable validating eParticipation evaluation models.

4 Technical Efficacy: Stage 3 J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 2018;47:1318-1325.