Global pandemic forces teachers and students for studying from home. Many platforms can be used for substituting offline learning to online learning. Optimalization digital learning platform is one of ways to adjust learning activities in the pandemic. This article aims to elaborate optimalization digital platform for online learning among teachers in Abi Ummi school. The research uses qualitative and netnography approach for understanding how to optimize online learning in the pandemic. The result shows that social media can be one of digital platform for online learning. The most digital platfom used by Abi Ummi teachers are Google Classrom as learning management system, Youtube and Instagram as material contents shared, and Whatsapp and Telegram as media messengers for discussing the material.

This study examines the discourse of Commercial Ads of Women's Clothing in Social Media Instagram that focuses on the act of illocution and persuasion techniques in an advertisement of women's clothing products. The discussion aims to describe the structure of the Discourse of Commercial Ads of Women's Clothing in Social Media Instagram and explains the act of speech and persuasion techniques of Commercial Ads of Women Fashion in Instagram Social Media. From the structure analysis seen the act of speech used by producer in making advertisement. The type of speech acts widely used by producers is the act of speech illocution. The actuarial speeches contained in the Commercial Ads of Fashion Lingerie in Instagram Social Media are acutive, directive, commissive, and expressive illustrations, while persuasive techniques used in Women's Commercial Literacy Commercial Ads in Instagram Media include (1) techniques persuasive through gift giving, (2) persuasive techniques through charity, (3) persuasive techniques through challenges.

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh penelitian mengenai penggunaan jargon dalam komunitas sepeda. Tujuannya adalah mendeskripsikan penggunaan jargon dalam hal bentuk, makna, dan fungsi yang digunakan oleh komunitas Sepeda Solo Raya. Penelitian ini berjenis deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data berupa percakapan dalam grup Facebook dan WhatsApp komunitas Sepeda Solo Raya. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dengan teknik dokumentasi dan teknik catat. Penganalisisan data menggunakan metode padan dan agih. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah ditemukan bentuk penggunaan jargon yang didasarkan pada proses pembentukan istilah beserta asal istilahnya, yakni bentuk tunggal, afiksasi, reduplikasi, pemajemukan, abreviasi, dan frasa, yang berasal dari bahasa Indonesia, bahasa Inggris, dan bahasa Jawa. Makna jargon dapat dikategorikan menjadi tiga jenis, yakni makna denotatif, konotatif, dan istilah. Berdasarkan fungsinya, jargon memiliki 13 fungsi, yakni memberikan perintah, menyampaikan imbauan, memberikan perhatian atau menyanjung, menyampaikan permintaan, memberikan persetujuan, menyampaikan penolakan, menyampaikan larangan, memberikan informasi, menyampaikan fakta, membuat pernyataan, menyampaikan pemberitahuan, menyingkap perasaan, dan memberikan pertanyaan. This research is motivated by research on the use of jargon in the bicycle community. The aim is to describe the use of jargon in terms of form, meaning, and function used by the Solo Raya bicycle community. This article was a descriptive qualitative study. The data sources are conversations in the Facebook and WhatsApp groups of the Solo Raya Bike community. The data in this study were obtained by documentation and note-taking techniques. Analysis of the data using the matching and agih method. The results of this study are found forms of jargon usage based on the process of forming the term and the origin of the term, namely singular form, affixation, reduplication, compounding, abbreviation, and phrases, which come from Indonesian, English, and Javanese. The meaning of jargon can be categorized into three types, namely denotative, connotative, and term meanings. Based on its function, jargon has 13 functions, namely giving orders, conveying appeals, paying attention/flattering, asking for requests, giving approval, conveying rejections, conveying prohibitions, providing information, conveying facts, making statements, conveying notifications, expressing feelings, and asking questions.

This study discusses the violation of the maxims proposed by Lecch in the dialogue of the drama script which are insulting, arrogant, and insulting. The purpose of this study is to describe the violation of politeness maxims in Bakdi Soemanto's drama script. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Sources of data in this study in the form of a drama script by Bakdi Soemanto in the book Collection of Teen Dramas, namely Danger Signs, Wall Magazine, A Pair of Old Pigeons, and Pung ..? Pung..?. The research technique uses the listening and note-taking technique. This study uses the technique of data validity triangulation theory. Then, this study uses interactive data analysis techniques, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study can be concluded that Bakdi Soemanto's drama script has six types of violations of the maxim of politeness principle. From the four drama scripts, there are 86 data of violations of the maxim of politeness, namely 16 data of violations of the maxim of wisdom, 15 data of violations of the maxim of acceptance, 21 data of violations of the maxim of generosity. , 11 data on the violation of the maxim of humility, 14 data on the violation of the maxim of compatibility, and 9 data on the violation of the maxim of sympathy.

This study aims to investigate the problems of financial, social, and sexual aspects of working females in labour force with the three-time shift system in Indonesia. Working females, as a matter of, are responsible for both household and working duties from which they are highly potential to face various problems. This case study interviewed (either in group or individual) and observed 150 randomly selected respondents of working females from garment industries in Surakarta and Yogyakarta Indonesia. Data triangulation technique of observation and interview were to firm the trustworthiness. The data were analysed interactively as suggested by Miles and Huberman: data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings showed that the majority of the respondents participated in the labour force due to their family financial problem. Though the financial problem was reduced, being a working female in three-time shift system brought about the other problems, such as social and sexual problems. The females could fulfil the family financial needs by sacrificing the social and sexual fulfilments of the family because they had no time and physical energy anymore. These problems were commonly found from the respondents, although it was found several variables that vary the level of the problems from each individual and group.