Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat di rumah tangga merupakan upaya dalam memberdayakan anggota rumah tangga supaya mampu mempraktikkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Indonesia memiliki target capaian Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat di rumah tangga yakni 100 % dan untuk Puskesmas Simpang Baru pencapaiannya sebesar 62,1%, masih rendah dari target capaian Nasional. Bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) pada tatanan rumah tangga di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Simpang Baru Pekanbaru Tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif desain cross sectional. Populasi seluruh kepala keluarga (KK) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Simpang Baru sebanyak 37.172 orang. Sampel diambil dengan tekhnik cluster sampling dengan jumlah sampel 380 Kepala Keluarga(KK). Analisa data dimulai dari analisis univariat, analisis bivariat, dan analisis multivariat. Hasil penelitian diperolehlah Kepala Keluarga(KK) yang tidak ber-PHBS dalam tatanan rumah tangga sebanyak 216 orang (56,8%) dan variabel independent yang memiliki hubungan signifikan adalah variabel : budaya (POR=3,092), peran tenaga kesehatan (POR=2,018), pendidikan (POR=1,979), dan pengetahuan (POR=1,665). Sedangkan, variabel sikap merupakan confounding terhadap variabel budaya. Disarankan kepada tenaga kesehatan terkhusus penanggungjawab promosi kesehatan di Puskesmas Simpang Baru untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat melalui pemberian informasi dan edukasi secara berkelanjutan dalam menerapkan hidup ber-PHBS didalam tatanan rumah tangga.

Stunting adalah kondisi gagal tumbuh dari anak balita (bayi di bawah lima tahun) yang mengakibatkan anak terlalu pendek untuk usianya dimana akibat dari kekurangan gizi secara kronis. Di Kota Pekanbaru dari data Pemantauan Status Gizi dalam 3 (tiga) tahun berturut-turut mengalami kenaikan angka prevalensi kejadian stunting yaitu mencapai  17,7 %, 23,9 %, dan  27,7 %. Bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana hubungan faktor ibu menjadi penyebab kejadian memiliki anak balita stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Harapan Raya Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2019. Penelitian ini jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional dan dipertajam dengan penelitian kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus dilaksanakan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Harapan Raya pada bulan Juni 2019 dengan jumlah sampel 187 anak balita dan pemilihan sampel secara purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner, pedoman wawancara, dan daftar observasi. Berdasarkan penelitian frekuensi kejadian memiliki anak balita stunting yaitu 52,4 % dan analisis multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik ganda faktor prediksi disimpulkan Nilai Hb Ibu Dalam Kehamilan (p value = 0,002), Perilaku Ibu Dalam Pola Asuh Pemberian Makanan Anak Balita (p value = 0,016), dan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif  (p value = 0,001) adalah variabel independent yang berhubungan signifikan dengan resiko kejadian memiliki anak balita stunting dan variabel confounding pada resiko memiliki anak balita stunting yaitu jarak anak dan paritas ibu. Bagi Puskesmas diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi terkait permasalahan stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Harapan Raya Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2019 dengan melakukan kerjasama lintas program didalam puskesmas pada petugas kesehatan yang bertugas pada :  Poli KIA, Poli Gizi, dan Poli Promkes.

Stunting is a condition of growing failure from children under five (infants under five years) which results in children being too short for their age as a result of chronic malnutrition. In Pekanbaru City from Nutritional Status Monitoring data in 3 (three) consecutive years, the prevalence of stunting was increased by 17.7%, 23.9%, and 27.7%. The aim is to analyze how the relationship between maternal factors is the cause of the occurrence of having stunting children in the Harapan Raya City Health Center in Pekanbaru in 2019. This research is a quantitative research with cross sectional design and sharpened with qualitative research with case study designs in the Harapan Raya Community Health Center working area in June 2019 with a sample of 187 toddlers and sample selection by purposive sampling. Data collection using questionnaires, interview guidelines, and observation lists. Based on the study of the frequency of occurrence of having a stunting toddler is 52.4% and a multivariate analysis with a multiple factor predictive logistic regression test concludes the Hb value of Mother in Pregnancy (p value = 0.002), Maternal Behavior in Parenting Feeding Patterns (p value = 0.016 ), and Exclusive breastfeeding (p value = 0.001) is an independent variable that is significantly related to the risk of occurrence of having a stunting toddler and a confounding variable on the risk of having a stunting toddler namely child distance and maternal parity. For Puskesmas, it is expected to provide information regarding stunting issues in the working area of ​​Harapan Raya Health Center by conducting cross-program collaboration in KIA, GIZI, and Health Promotion.

Stunting is a health problem by multiple factors (Mother factor, socio-economic factor). The growth retardation (stunting ) was measure by height for age scale which primarily indicates chronic undernutrition. In 2018, the prevalence of stunting in Riau  province was 35%, which was higher than the national prevalence of 30.8%. This was an quanitative with cross sectional analytic deign. The study was conducted in Puskesmas Harapan Raya Pekanbaru, Riau, Indonesia. The population was all children (4000), sampel was 187 children by systematic random sampling. Research was to analyze independents variable (risk of stunting) to the dependent’s variable (mother’s age, Prity, Mother Parity, Mother’s Height, (Lila) / MUAC (Mid Upper Arm Circumference), Maternal Characteristics (hemoglobin), Tension Mother’s, ANC Visit, Dietary habit, Mother’s child care, Completed immunization, Weight child and Drink for child.) Research results is maternal hemoglobin ​​in pregnancy with a risk category of having a stunting 53.4%, exlusive breastfeeding with a risk category of having a stunting 54.1%, dietary habit  with a risk category of having a stunting 51.3%. Independents variable (Maternal Characteristics (hemoglobin), Exclusive Breastfeeding, Dietary Habis), is a significant association to stunting. The findings from this study will be helpful for programmatic intervention to reduce the stunting.

Stunting or short is a chronic malnutrition problem caused by a lack of nutritional intake for a long time, resulting in growth disorders in children, namely the child's height is lower or shorter (dwarf) than their age standard. This study aims to determine the frequency distribution of maternal knowledge and attitudes about stunting in toddlers in Padangsidempuan Batunadua district, Padangsidempuan city. This research uses quantitative methods with data collection techniques carried out through questionnaires, observations, and documentation. Data analysis using univariate analysis with assistance of the SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solution) program. The sample was taken from 75 people using purposive sampling techniques which from toddler mothers. The results of the study proved that there was a relationship between maternal knowledge and attitudes towards stunting occurence in Pudun Jae village, Padangsidimpuan Batunadua district, Padangsidempuan city, North Sumatra.