Background The profile of patients with HIV/AIDS is required to develop appropriate HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment programs in Indonesia. Turen is one of the four sub-districts with the highest number of patients with HIV/AIDS in Malang District, Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to determine the sociodemographic profile, sources of infection, use of antiretrovirals and CD4 counts on HIV/AIDS outpatients in Turen Primary Health Centre (PHC). Methods The sociodemographic data, antiretroviral use, and CD4 counts were obtained from medical records on HIV/AIDS outpatients in Turen PHC. A qualitative approach using in-depth interviews was used to explore the source of infection. Descriptive analysis was used to summarise the quantitative data, while thematic analysis was used to analyse the qualitative data derived from interviews. Results A total of 45 HIV/AIDS outpatient medical records were reviewed. Of those, the majority were females (57.8%), ages 26–35 years (51.1%), married (55.6%) and having income less than 2 million rupiah (73.3%). All of them used a combination of antiretroviral therapy from two classes of antiretrovirals, i.e. nucleotide analog reverse transcriptase inhibitor and non-nucleotide analog reverse transcriptase inhibitor; the majority were treated with fixed-dose combination of tenofovir-lamifudin-efavirenz. The CD4 counts data were obtained from 31 patients with an average number of 282 cells/mm3. The qualitative data from interviews with 15 patients revealed that the source of infection was from husband, unsafe/unprotected sex and blood donor. Conclusions The high prevalence of HIV/AIDS among young married women and poor control of the disease in Indonesia warrants further considerations. The government should work together with all related stakeholders in raising awareness of HIV/AIDS, particularly among women, as well as improving treatment and support for people living with HIV/AIDS.

ABSTRAKKegiatan pengabdian masyarakat tentang  Pemberdayaan Kelompok PKK Dalam Pengenalan Potensi dan Pembuatan Kripik Buah Pare Dalam Meningkatkan Kesehatan”  yang merupakan salah satu upaya dalam mengidentifikasi  masalah pengetahuan dan cara pembuatan makanan kesehatan dalam masa pandemic Covid 19. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan cara pembuatan keripik pare pada anggota PKK dalam membantu meningkatakan kesehatan, dimana disaat pandemic ini sangat dibutuhkan kesehatan yang baik. Pengabdian masyarakat terhadap anggota PKK ini dilaksanakan dengan metode penyuluhan atau ceramah dengan power point berikut dilakukan diskusi dan tanya jawab hal ini semua memakai media zoom (online) sedangkan untuk kegiatan pembuatan kripik buah pare dilakukan dengan pemutaran video. Hasil yang didapatkan dari kegiatan pengabdian terhadap anggota PKK Kelurahan Kauman Malang adalah terjadinya peningkatnya  pengetahuan dan cara pembuatan pembuatan makanan kesehatan khususnya kripik buah pare oleh anggota PKK hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil kuesioner yang berikan melalui google form. Dengan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan cara pembuatan pembuatan makanan kesehatan khususnya kripik buah pare oleh anggota PKK Kelurahan Kauman Malang, diharapkan akan bermanfaat dalam meningkatkan kesehatan dimasa pandemi Covid 19 ini dan sebagai upaya preventif dalam mencegah terjadinya permasalahan kesehatan dalam mewujudkan kelompok PKK yang sehat. Kata kunci : pengabdian masyarakat; anggota PKK; kripik buah pare  ABSTRACTCommunity service activities regarding the Empowerment of the PKK Group in Recognizing the Potential and Making Pare Fruit Chips in Improving Health” which is one of the efforts to identify the problem of knowledge and methods of making health food during the Covid 19 pandemic. The purpose of this service activity is to increase knowledge and how to make chips Pare to PKK members in helping to improve health, where during this pandemic good health is needed. This community service for PKK members is carried out by means of counseling or lectures with power points, followed by discussions and questions and answers, all of which use zoom media (online), while the activity of making bitter melon chips is done by playing videos. The results obtained from the service activities for PKK members in Kauman Malang Village are an increase in knowledge and how to make health food, especially bitter melon chips by PKK members, this can be seen from the results of the questionnaire given via google form. With the increase in knowledge and how to make health food, especially bitter melon chips, by PKK members, Kauman Malang Village, it is hoped that it will be useful in improving health during the Covid 19 pandemic and as a preventive effort in preventing health problems in creating a healthy PKK group. Keywords: community service; PKK members; bitter melon chips

Elderly is someone who has age of 60 yearsor over and the final stage of their life phase. Complexity of oral health status, systemic disease, cognitive impairment and took medicationseveral drugs causeselderly more susceptible to dental and oral problems. Purpose of this study was to determine effect of using betel leaf mouthwash (Piperis betle L.)forelderly’soral health. Study was designed byquasi experimental method with one group pre post design technique, interventionto thesubject without control group, sample studied in31 people. Effectiveness of Betel Leaf Mouthwash (OKDS) was tested by statistical analysis of the comparative Wilcoxon test. The results of the analysis showeda significant difference between before and after the intervention with p-value 0.019 which means OKDS effective to improving the subject's oral health

ABSTRAKAngka prevalensi Diabetes Mellitus (DM) di Jawa Timur lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan daerah lain di Indonesia. Hal ini tergambar  di kota Malang  Jawa Timur tepatnya di Kelurahan Kauman yang berdomisili ditengah kota diketahui jumlah penderita DM cukup tinggi sedangkan pengetahuan warganya dalam pemahaman gaya hidup sehat penderita DM (diabetisi) masih kurang. Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan tentang gaya hidup sehat diabetisi, dengan metode melakukan pelatihan melalui media zoom kepada kelompok PKK Kelurahan Kauman Malang. Dalam pelatihan tersebut juga dilakukan pre dan post test serta pengisian kuisioner menggunakan google form oleh peserta pelatihan. Hasil dari pre dan  post test serta kuisioner dianalisa sehingga diperoleh persentase untuk mengetahui gambaran pemahaman dan kemampuan peserta dalam memberikan informasi dan melaksanakan gaya hidup sehat diabetisi kepada keluarga/ tetangga disekitarnya. Dari hasil pre dan post test diperoleh gambaran terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan tentang gaya hidup sehat diabetisi dari rata rata 46% menjadi 98,8%. Peserta yang memahami dan menyatakan bahwa gaya hidup sehat diabetisi memungkinkan untuk diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari hari sebanyak 94%. Seluruh peserta (100%) bersedia menerangkan, menerapkan, melaksanakan dan telah terjadi perubahan gaya hidup sehat diabetisi kepada keluarga dan orang – orang dilingkungan sekitarnya. Hasil dari pelatihan ini memberikan harapan tejadinya perbaikan kualitas hidup diabetisi di Kelurahan Kauman kota Malang. Kata kunci : gaya hidup; diabetes mellitus; kelompok PKK ABSTRACTPrevalence of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) in East Java is higher than other regions in Indonesia. That illustrated in the city of Malang, East Java, precisely in the Kauman Village, which is domiciled in the middle of the city, it is known that number of DM sufferers is quite high, while the knowledge of  citizens in understanding of healthy lifestyle of DM patients) is still lacking.The purpose of this community service (PKM) is to provide knowledge about healthy lifestyles with diabetes, with the method of conducting training through zoom media to the PKK group in Kauman Malang Village. In the training, pre and post tests were also carried out as well as filling out questionnaires using google forms by the trainees to get a picture of the participants' understanding and ability in providing information and implementing a healthy lifestyle with diabetes to their families/neighbors around them. The results of pre and post tests, it was obtained  there was an increase in knowledge about a healthy lifestyle with diabetes from an average of 46% to 98.8%. Participants who understand and state that a healthy lifestyle with diabetes allows it to be applied in daily life as many as 94%. All participants (100%) are willing to explain, implementation and there have been changes to a healthy lifestyle with diabetes to their families and people in the surrounding environment. The results of this training provide hope for an improvement in the quality of life for people with diabetes in Kauman Village, Malang City. Keywords : lifestyle; diabetes mellitus; PKK group