No abstract

Introduction: COVID-19 infected millions of people and became the main mortality worldwide. COVID-19 also affected other health problems, including nutritional problems. This study aimed to find the factors that affected the nutritional and socio-economic status during the COVID-19 pandemic in a neighborhood of DKI Jakarta.Methods: This study utilized a cross-sectional design. Total sampling method on all families who had children in the 9th Neighborhood, Cawang Sub-District, DKI Jakarta was used. A total of 72 families were involved in this study, and the informants of this study were mothers of under five children. This study utilized a modified questionnaire from the Indonesian National Socio-Economic Survey (Susenas) and the Indonesian Nutritional Status Study (SSGI). This study utilized bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis.Results: From all of 72 families with children, it was found that eight children were wasting. The Job-Loss (PHK) has an OR of 37.8 (95%CI: 5.87-748.53; p=0.001), while below poverty line had an OR of 14.24 (95%CI: 3.55-170.35; p=0.004) to be wasted. The multivariate analysis had included covariates such as parental occupation, parental education, and antenatal care (ANC). Job-Loss and Below Poverty Line were the main factors in increasing the risk of malnutrition cases after controlled by covariates. Conclusion: The decrease in socio-economic status of a family during the pandemic, increased the risk of wasted children. Improvements in policy interventions and socio-economic aids are necessary to improve the nutritional status of under five children in the lower-middle class during the COVID-19 pandemic.

<p><em>Pemanfaatan air bersih yang berasal dari tanah di DKI Jakarta semakin meningkat, akan tetapi sangat disayangkan tidak diikuti dengan upaya pengembalian ke dalam tanah. Peningkatan jumlah penduduk menyebabkan kebutuhan lahan untuk tempat tinggal semakin meningkat sehingga berdampak pada semakin menurunnya lahan terbuka untuk peresapan air hujan. Dampak yang terjadi dari kondisi ini adalah penurunan muka air tanah dan intrusi air laut. Keadaan ini perlu segera diatasi dengan teknologi tepat guna dan aplikatif yaitu instalasi pengolahan limbah air wudhu terintegrasi dengan sistem akuaponik. Selain itu instalasi ini juga dapat dimanfaatkan untuk menampung air hujan. Masjid dan mushola sangat berpotensi untuk menerapkan teknologi instalasi yang terintegrasi dengan akuaponik. Oleh sebab itu masjid dapat berperan sebagai penyangga ekologis bagi lingkungan sekitarnya. Sistem akuaponik dapat menjadi contoh program ketahanan keluarga dari aspek kesehatan khususnya untuk kecukupan zat gizi. Potensi fungsi lain dari masjid adalah sebagai solusi terhadap masalah sosial dan ekonomi terutama dalam menghadapi dampak pandemi Covid-19. Hal yang ditemukan di masyarakat terkait dampak tersebut adalah kemiskinan, kasus kekerasan rumahtangga, perceraian, kriminalitas dan kenakalan remaja. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini perlu adanya pemberdayaan masyarakat yang di pelopori dari masjid yang merupakan basis umat. Sejauh ini, peranan masjid sebagai penyangga ekologis, fungsi ketahanan keluarga, solusi bagi permasalahan sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat belum optimal khususnya untuk memberdayakan zakat, infak, sedekah dan wakaf (Ziswaf). Mitra dalam pengabdian masyarakat adalah masjid yang berada di DKI Jakarta yaitu At Tawab di Cakung, Al Hikmah di Cijantung dan Abu Bakar Ash Shiddiq di Pasar Rebo, Al Ikhwan Semanan di Cengkareng dan Istiqomah di Tanah Kusir. Metode yang digunakan adalah program ketahanan keluarga yang terdiri atas penerapan instalasi terintegrasi dengan akuaponik, dan program psikoedukasi termasuk peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat melalui zakat, infak, sedekah dan wakaf, komunikasi dan hukum. Program ini akan dilaksanakan selama 3 minggu. Luaran yang ditargetkan adalah 1 artikel ilmiah, dan 8 video yang terdaftar sebagai HKI.</em></p><p><strong>Kata kunci: </strong><em>air bersih, air wudhu, masjid, instalasi, ketahanan keluarga</em></p>

<p><strong>Anemia is a global health problem, which occurs in both developed and developing countries. The Indonesian Basic Health Research showed that the prevalence of anemia in adolescent girls aged 15-24 years was 48.9% in 2018. This study aimed to analyze the anemia status and diet quality index (DQI) of adolescent girls. The study was a cross-sectional conducted at Ibnu Aqil Junior High School, Ciomas District, Bogor from March to September 2019. The number of students involved as respondents in this study was 84 students. The results show that the prevalence of anemia in adolescent girls was 16.7%, with the mean Diet Quality Index (DQI) score indicating a low diet quality category (55.9 out of 100). There was no significant relationship between hemoglobin levels and DQI scores, but several indicators such as variations in protein source groups, fiber adequacy, iron adequacy, calcium adequacy, total fat moderation, and saturated fat moderation on adolescent girls who suffered anemia showed lower values than with those who didn’t suffer from anemia. The high prevalence of anemia could be caused by poor diet quality aspects, thus diet-based intervention should be the strategic solution to solve this problem. The high prevalence of anemia could be caused by poor diet quality aspects, thus diet-based intervention should be the strategic solution to solve this problem.</strong></p><p><strong><em>Keyword - </em></strong><em>Adolescence, Anemia, Diet quality, DQI, Supplementation</em></p>

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the safety of ethanol extract from torbangun leaves on mouse fetal development. This research used 24 female pregnant mouse. The leaves extract was administered orally at dose level of 0; 0.56; 1.68 and 3.36 g/kg body weight. The extract was given from the first day until the eighteenth day of pregnancy period. The ethanol extract of Torbangun leaves contains flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and steroids. The result showed that consumption of 3.36 g/kg torbangun leaves extract had led to significant differences in the decrease of maternal weight change, number of live fetuses, fetal weight, and fetal length. Consumption of Torbangun leaves extract during pregnancy should be avoided due to its potency to interfere the fetal development.