This study aims to assess the factors that influence adolescent reproductive health. Many factors affect adolescent reproductive health issues including Knowledge, access to reproductive health information sources, stakeholder support, health promotion of reproductive health, and role of parents. The method used in this research is explorative quantitative. Data was collected using a survey method with a cross-sectional approach. The respondent is a grade VII student of SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Mlati, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Data analysis uses Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). The final results of the study show that the model of promoting good health about adolescent reproductive health is designed by improving the process of promoting health about reproductive health for adolescents themselves, stakeholders, and parents. Increase access to information, the role of stakeholders and the role of parents.

Abstrak: Produksi ASI yang kurang dan lambat keluar dapat menyebabkan ibu tidak memberikan ASI pada bayinya dengan cukup. Selain hormon prolaktin, proses laktasi juga bergantung pada hormon oksitosin, yang dilepas dari hipofise posterior sebagai reaksi terhadap penghisapan putting. Rolling massage salah satu terapi relaksasi yang bertujuan menstimulasi saraf pusat pada hipofisis posterior dan anterior sehingga dapat meningkatkan produksi ASI khususnya pada ibu post partum dan memberikan kenyamanan dan rileksasi setelah persalinan. Adapun tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui efektifitas produksi ASI pada ibu post partum dengan massage rolling (punggung) di BPM Sri Sukeni Sleman. Metode penelitian ini adalah Quasi Experimental Design dengan rancangan penelitian two group post test design. Kelompok kontrol adalah ibu postpartum tanpa dipijat Massage roliing dan kelompok perlakuan adalah kelompok ibu postpartum yang dipijat masssage Roliing. Analisis data menggunakan uji independent t test dan paired sample t test. Hasil penelitian uji t sampel menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang bermakna (p=0.023<) produksi ASI (berat badan bayi) antara kelompok kontrol ( 2687,07 ± 160,155) dengan kelompok perlakuan (2846,13± 198,968). Perbedaan ini terlihat pada rerata berat badan bayi pada kelompok perlakuan lebih besar dibandingkan dengan kelompok. Massage rolling memengaruhi produksi ASI di BPM Sri Sukeni Sleman Tahun 2017. Abstract: The inadequate, slow production of breast milk makes mothers unable to provide enough breast milk to their babies. Besides the prolactin hormone, the lactation process also depends on oxytocin hormone which is secreted from the posterior hypophysis as a reaction on nipple suckling. Rolling massage is one of the relaxation therapy which aims to stimulate the central nerve on posterior and anterior hypophysis, so the breast milk production can be increased, particularly in the postpartum mothers, and comfort and relaxation after childbirth can be provided. This research aims to investigate the effectiveness of breast milk production in the postpartum mothers with massage rolling (back) in Sri Sukeni Community Empowerment Agency, Sleman. The methodology in this research is Quasi-Experimental Design with two-group posttest design. The control group is postpartum mothers without massage rolling and the treatment group is postpartum mother treated with the massage rolling. Data analysis used the independent t-test and the paired sample t-test. The research shows the result that in samples of t-test, there is a meaningful difference (p = 0.023<) in breast milk production (weight of baby) between control group (2,687.07 ± 160.155) and treatment group (2,846.13 ± 198.968). This difference is shown in the average weight of baby in treatment group which is higher compared with the control group. Massage rolling affects breast milk production in Sri Sukeni Community Empowerment Agency, Sleman in 2017.

Introduction: third-trimester pregnant women will experience discomfort such as increased shortness of breath, leg cramps, and back pain. Muscle imbalance around the pelvis that causes back pain. A method to treat the back pain is through prenatal yoga by using a birth ball which can increase blood circulation to the womb, as well as the ability of the pelvic muscles when the delivery time is incoming and can reduce back pain. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of prenatal yoga with Birth Ball Technique to pregnant women with back pain. Methods: Experimental design methodology with unpaired two-group difference test. The prerequisite test for the metrics uses the two-sample unpaired T-Test. The difference test used is the Mann-Whitney test. Results: The results of research using birth balls for pregnant women showed no back pain namely 6 pregnant women (42.8). pregnant women with moderate pain (28.5%), 3 mild pain pregnant women (21, 3%), and 1 pregnant woman with severe pain (7.1%). The results of the study without birth ball given show that most pregnant women fall into the moderate pain category as many as 6 respondents or 42.8%, the mild category is 4 respondents (28.5%), 2 pregnant women are in the painless category (14, 2%) and 2 respondents in the severe pain category (14.2%). Conclusions: The average result of the statistical test of the difference in the use of the birth ball with the sig value of 0.378> 0.05, it can be concluded that there is no difference in back pain in the birth ball technique group with the group with no birth ball.

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Angka Kematian Bayi dan Balita di Indonesia dalam 5 tahun terakhir yaitu 19/1000 kelahiran, sedangkan untuk Angka Kematian Pasca Neonatal (AKPN) telah terjadi penurunan dari 15/1000 menjadi 13/1000 kelahiran hidup, angka kematian anak juga turun dari 44/1000 menjadi 40/1000 kelahiran hidup. Hal ini mengakibatkan pertumbuhan penduduk indonesia semakin meningkat. Oleh karena itu usaha untuk menekan laju pertumbuhan sangatlah penting program-program yang ditawarkan pemerintah harus di dukung oleh masyarakat seperti halnya KB, penggunaan alat kontrasepsi, penundaan usia perkawinan dan lain-lain. Sehingga penurunan laju pertumbuhan penduduk diharapkan menurun. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan wanita usia subur (WUS) tentang kontrasepsi IUD di wilayah kerja Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat Danurejan 2, Yogyakarta. Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan 70 responden. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan tingkat pengetahuan WUS tentang kontrasepsi IUD dikategorikan tingkat pengetahuan baik sebanyak 49 responden (70,0%), tingkat pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 14 responden (20,0%), dan tingkat pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 7 responden (10,0%). Kesimpulan: Pengetahuan Wanita Usia Subur tentang kontrasepsi IUD di area kerja Puskesmas Danurejan 2 di Kota Yogyakarta, sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan baik 49 responden (10,0%).Kata kunci: Pengetahuan, Wanita Usia Subur (WUS), Kontrasepsi IUD DESCRIPTIVE STUDY OF MOTHER’S KNOWLEDGE ABOUT LEVEL IUD CONTRACEPTION IN DANUREJO COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER 2, YOGYAKARTA CITYABSTRACTBackground: Infant and Toddler Mortality in Indonesia in the last 5 years, which is 19/1000 births, while for Post-Neonatal Mortality Rates (AKPN) there has been a decrease from 15/1000 to 13/1000 live births, the child mortality rate has also dropped from 44 / 1000 to 40/1000 live births. This resulted in increasing population of Indonesia. Therefore, efforts to reduce the rate of growth are very important programs offered by the government must be supported by the community such as family planning, the use of contraception, delaying the age of marriage and others. So that the decline in population growth rate is expected to decrease. Objective: To find a picture of the knowledge of women of childbearing age (WUS) about contraceptive IUDs in the work area of the Danurejan Public Health Center 2, Yogyakarta. Research Methods: This type of research is quantitative descriptive research. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with 70 respondents. Data analysis uses univariate analysis. Results: The results showed that based on the level of knowledge of WUS about contraceptive IUD categorized the level of good knowledge as many as 49 respondents (70,0%), the level of knowledge was as much as 14 respondents (20,0 %), and the level of knowledge was less as much as 7 respondents (10,0 %). Conclusion: Knowledge of Fertile Age Women about IUD contraception in the work area of the Danurejan 2 Public Health Center in Yogyakarta City, most of the respondents had good knowledge of 49 respondents (70,0%).Keywords: Knowledge, Fertile Age Women (WUS), IUD Contraception

Tugas kader posyandu dalam kegiatan KIA salah satunya adalah melakukan pencatatan. Kenyataanya masih banyak kader posyandu yang tidak mengetahui cara menggunakan  buku KIA. Selama  ini  kader  telah  memperoleh pelatihan  tentang  Buku KIA. Pendekatan yang  digunakan adalah  konvensional.  Kelemahan metode  ini yaitu pengetahuan  yang didapatkan  cepat terlupakan. Metode Make A Match merupakan jenis dari metode dalam pembelajaran kooperatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pelatihan kader posyandu dalam penggunaan buku KIA dengan metode make a match. Jenis penelitian ini adalah pra eksperimental, dengan rancangan penelitian one group pre test-post test group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh kader posyandu yang terdapat di Desa Lumbungrejo sebanyak 30 orang. Teknik sampel dengan total sampling. Analisis data menggunakan Wilxocon Sign test dan paired t test, didapatkan p value (0,000) < 0,005 sehingga terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna pengetahuan dan keterampilan  kader sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pelatihan penggunaan buku KIA dengan metode make a match