This paper introduces a new initialization method for knowledge graph (KG) embedding that can leverage ontological information in knowledge graph completion problems, such as link classification and link prediction. Although the initialization method is general and applicable to different KG embedding approaches in the literature, such as TransE or RESCAL, this paper experiments with deep learning and specifically with the neural tensor network (NTN) model. The experimental results show that the proposed method can improve link classification for a given relation by up to 15%. In a second contribution, the proposed method allows for addressing a problem not studied in the literature and introduced here as "KG completion with fresh entities". This is the use of KG embeddings for KG completion when one or several of the entities in a triple (head, relation, tail) has not been observed in the training phase.
Ambient Intelligence is currently a lively application domain of Artificial Intelligence and has become the central subject of multiple initiatives worldwide. Several approaches inside this domain make use of knowledge bases or knowledge graphs, both previously existing and ad hoc. This form of representation allows heterogeneous data gathered from diverse sources to be contextualized and combined to create relevant information for intelligent systems, usually following higher level constraints defined by an ontology. In this work, we conduct a systematic review of the existing usages of knowledge bases in intelligent environments, as well as an in-depth study of the predictive and decision-making models employed. Finally, we present a use case for smart homes and illustrate the use and advantages of Knowledge Graph Embeddings in this context.
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