Abstract. The collaborative process is a key element of the communicative-based planning. This process requires participations, equality of power, as well as adequate competence of the actors who engage the process. This condition seems difficult to occur in the societies, especially those in developing countries, in which people's participation, equality of power, and competence are considered low (uncollaborative society). The purpose of this paper is to explore whether the collaborative process can occur or not in the context of such societies. The empirical investigation was conducted by using the qualitative research methods with a case study approach to sidewalk vendors arrangement planning at Banjarsari, Surakarta City. It shows that the planning involves the collaborative process stages and authentic dialogue, which are the key aspects of collaborative process Keywords: collaboration, planning, sidewalk vendors Abstrak.Proses kolaboratif merupakan unsur utama dari perencanaan berbasis komunikasi. Proses kolaboratif memerlukan partisipasi, kesetaraan kekuasaan, serta kompetensi yang memadai dari para pemangku kepentingan. Kondisi ini terlihat sulit terjadi pada masyarakat yang cenderung memiliki tingkat partisipasi, kesetaraan kekuasaan, dan kompetensi rendah (masyarakat nonkolaboratif ), suatu kondisi masyarakat yang masih terjadi terutama di negara-negara berkembang. Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk melihat secara mendalam apakah proses kolaboratif dapat terjadi pada konteks masyarakat demikian. Hal ini dilihat melalui penelitian empiris dengan kasus perencanaan penataan pedagang kaki lima Banjarsari di Kota Surakarta, dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian memerlihatkan bahwa pada perencanaan tersebut terdapat tahapan-tahapan proses kolaboratif dan dialog otentik yang merupakan aspek utama dalam proses kolaboratif. Kata kunci: kolaboratif, perencanaan, pedagang kaki lima PendahuluanDalam tataran praktik, pentingnya ruang kolaborasi dalam pembangunan dihadapi oleh permasalahan pedagang kaki lima (PKL) dalam kaitannya dengan penataan ruang kota. Selama ini PKL menduduki ruang publik dan mengakibatkan kekumuhan dan kemacetan lalu lintas. Dalam menyelesaikan masalah tersebut, seringkali terjadi keributan antara pemerintah dan PKL. Pemerintah melakukannya dengan alasan penataan kota, s em enta ra PKL m eras a hak m erek a untuk berpenghasilan dirampas begitu saja. Mereka menganggap pemerintah hanya mengusir tanpa memikirkan nasib mereka. Dengan demikian, dalam menyelesaikan masalah ini, diperlukan keterlibatan intensif kedua belah pihak, yaitu pemerintah dan PKL. Kedua belah pihak perlu duduk bersama.Kasus tersebut merupakan sala h satu co nt oh ya ng m eme rl ihat kan bahwa pros es pembangunan saat ini tidak lagi hanya menjadi dominasi pemerintah. Kritik bahwa pembangunan hanya menjadi kepenti ngan pihak terte ntu, m eny adark an pe me rint ah a k an pe rl uny a komunikasi dan tindakan bersama dengan para pemangku kepentingan. Hal ini menimbulkan munculnya pemikiran collaborative governance ...

The purpose of this study is: 1) To figure out the collaboration model between the government and stakeholders in the existing waste management in the city of Bandung. 2) To analyze the problems in the collaboration model between the government and stakeholders in waste management in the city of Bandung. 3) To formulate and recommend the Collaborative Governance Model of Integrated Waste Management which is ideally applied in the City of Bandung. The research method used is descriptive research through a qualitative approach. Collecting data obtained in this study through several field studies. In this study using Nonprobability sampling techniques, specifically using Purposive Sample. The data analysis technique used in this study is qualitative data analysis following the concept of Miles and Huberman. In this study, researchers used the theory of Ansell and Gash in the study of integrated waste management collaboration in the city of Bandung. Conclusions after reviewing descriptive qualitative exposures and carrying out direct observations in the field, it was found that collaboration and division of stakeholder roles were not yet running. In addition, the problems faced in the waste management process are still quite complex, so the researcher recommends an ideal Collaborative Governance Model of Integrated Waste Management that is applied in Bandung in accordance with available resources. Researchers recommend a Collaborative Governance Model of Integrated Waste Management in the city of Bandung into three stages of management: 1) Collaborative management from sources; 2) Regional Scale Collaborative waste management, and 3) City Scale waste management.

The implementation of the domestic liquid waste disposal control policy in Purwakarta Regency has not been implemented because there are no regulations regarding its management. So far, domestic wastewater is discharged directly into drainage channels / rivers due to the unavailability of facilities and infrastructure for domestic wastewater management, lack of public understanding of the impact of domestic wastewater on water pollution. In addition, there are no operational level regulations regarding the implementation of domestic wastewater management policies. The method used is a qualitative approach with information from policy implementers at the Environmental Agency and related sub-district. Analysis of policy implementation uses the George C. Edward III approach which includes communication, resources, dispositions and bureaucratic structures. The results showed that in order to solve the problem of implementing the domestic liquid waste disposal control policy, the Purwakarta Regency Government needs to carry out several actions in controlling domestic liquid waste disposal pollution to receiving water bodies. The steps that can be taken are optimizing the performance of limited human resources, provision of a budget, and cooperation between the government, the private sector and the community. Policy implementation can be carried out if Purwakarta Regency already has references including inventory data and identification of sources of domestic liquid waste pollutants, Standard Operational Procedure (SOP) for Domestic Wastewater Disposal Control, and regent regulations on domestic liquid waste management.

Kang Pisman program aims to involve the community to manage waste started from households by reducing and handling in order to minimize waste they generate. The problems faced during the implementation are: low of public awareness and lack of waste management facilities in several RWs (neighborhood association). The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of the Kang Pisman program in Sukamiskin Village and formulate the strategy to overcome the problems. This study uses a qualitative method. Formulating strategy uses SWOT analysis. The result shows that the implementation of the Kang Pisman program is not optimal due to the low awareness of the community to sort waste, and also lack of waste management facilities in several RWs especially the land availability. To overcome this problem, the strategies propose are: intention of socialization, making waste management books, making infographics, strengthening local regulations on waste management and building collaboration between RWs.